Chapter on Categories of Fasting and the Explanation of All of Them with Clarification

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 4|Book 2|Chapter 28
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Volume 4, Book 2, Chapter 28

Chapter on Categories of Fasting and the Explanation of All of Them with Clarification

وَ عَنْهُ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ عَنْ حَنَانِ بْنِ سَدِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ صَوْمِ يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ فَقُلْتُ جُعِلْتُ فِدَاكَ إِنَّهُمْ يَزْعُمُونَ أَنَّهُ يَعْدِلُ صَوْمَ سَنَةٍ قَالَ» كَانَ أَبِي عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ لاَ يَصُومُهُ« قُلْتُ وَ لِمَ ذَاكَ قَالَ» إِنَّ يَوْمَ عَرَفَةَ يَوْمُ دُعَاءٍ وَ مَسْأَلَةٍ وَ أَتَخَوَّفُ أَنْ يُضْعِفَنِي عَنِ اَلدُّعَاءِ وَ أَكْرَهُ أَنْ أَصُومَهُ وَ أَتَخَوَّفُ أَنْ يَكُونَ عَرَفَةُ يَوْمَ أَضْحًى فَلَيْسَ بِيَوْمِ صَوْمٍ«.
And from him, from Amr ibn Uthman, from Hanan ibn Sadir, from his father, from Abu Ja’far عليه السلام, peace be upon him, who said: I (narrator) asked Imam عليه السلام about ‘fasting the day of Arafah’, And I asked: “May I be made your ransom, they claim that it is equal to fasting a year.” Imam عليه السلام said: “My father عليه السلام, peace be upon him, would not fast it.” I (narrator) asked: “And why is that?” Imam عليه السلام said: “Indeed, the day of Arafah is a day of supplication and asking, and I fear that it would weaken me from supplication, and I dislike fasting it, and I fear that Arafah may be the day of Adha, so it is not a day of fasting.”
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 4, p. 374
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb, p. 379