Chapter on Fasting the Four Days in the Year

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 4|Book 2|Chapter 30
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Volume 4, Book 2, Chapter 30

Chapter on Fasting the Four Days in the Year

وَعَنْهُ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ اَلْقَاسِمِ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ جَدِّهِ اَلْحَسَنِ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لَهُ جُعِلْتُ فِدَاكَ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ عِيدٌ غَيْرُ اَلْعِيدَيْنِ قَالَ» نَعَمْ يَا حَسَنُ أَعْظَمُهُمَا وَأَشْرَفُهُمَا« قَالَ قُلْتُ وَ أَيُّ يَوْمٍ هُوَ قَالَ» هُوَ يَوْمٌ نُصِبَ أَمِيرُ اَلْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ فِيهِ عَلَماً لِلنَّاسِ« فَقُلْتُ جُعِلْتُ فِدَاكَ وَ مَا يَنْبَغِي لَنَا أَنْ نَصْنَعَ فِيهِ قَالَ» تَصُومُهُ يَا حَسَنُ وَتُكْثِرُ فِيهِ اَلصَّلاَةَ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَآلِهِ وَتَبَرَّأُ إِلَى اَللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ مِمَّنْ ظَلَمَهُمْ وَ إِنَّ اَلْأَنْبِيَاءَ صَلَوَاتُُ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِمْ كَانَتْ تَأْمُرُ اَلْأَوْصِيَاءَ بِالْيَوْمِ اَلَّذِي يُقَامُ فِيهِ اَلْوَصِيُّ أَنْ يُتَّخَذَ عِيداً« قَالَ قُلْتُ فَمَا لِمَنْ صَامَهُ قَالَ» صِيَامُ سِتِّينَ شَهْراً وَ لاَ تَدَعْ صِيَامَ سَبْعَةٍ وَ عِشْرِينَ مِنْ رَجَبٍ فَإِنَّهُ اَلْيَوْمُ اَلَّذِي نَزَلَتْ فِيهِ اَلنُّبُوَّةُ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَ ثَوَابُهُ مِثْلُ سِتِّينَ شَهْراً لَكُمْ«.
And from him, from Ali ibn Ibrahim, from his father, from al-Qasim ibn Yahya, from his grandfather al-Hasan ibn Rashid, from Abu Abdillah عليه السلام, peace be upon him, who said: I (narrator) said to Imam عليه السلام: “May I be made your ransom, do the Muslims have an Eid other than the two Eids?” – meaning Eid Al Fitr and Eid Al Adha. Imam عليه السلام said: “Yes, O Hasan, one that is greatest of them and the most noble of all.” He (narrator) said: “I asked: ‘And which day is it?’” Imam عليه السلام said: “It is the day on which Commander of the Faithful عليه السلام, peace be upon him, was appointed in it as a standard for the people.” – meaning Day of Ghadeer. So I said: “May I be made your ransom, and what is appropriate for us to do on it?” Imam عليه السلام said: “You fast it, O Hasan, and you increase in it the sending of blessings upon Muhammad صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم and his family, and you disassociate yourself to Allah سبحانه وتعالى, Mighty and Majestic, from those who wronged them. And indeed the prophets عليه السلام, used to command the successors regarding the day on which the successor is established (Ghadeer), that it be taken as an Eid.” He (narrator) said: “I asked: ‘Then what is there for one who fasts it?’” Imam عليه السلام said: “The fasting (equal) to that of sixty months. And do not leave fasting the twenty-seventh of Rajab, for it is the day on which prophethood came down upon Muhammad صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم, may Allah سبحانه وتعالى bless him and his family, and its reward is like sixty months (of fasting) for you.”
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 4, p. 380
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb