Chapter on Reward of Fasting
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 4|Book 2|Chapter 7
وَ عَنْهُ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ بْنِ اَلْمُغِيرَةِ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ اَلشَّعِيرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَلَيْهِمَا اَلسَّلاَمُ:» أَنَّ اَلنَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ قَالَ لِأَصْحَابِهِ:» أَ لاَ أُ خْبِرُكُمْ بِشَيْءٍ إِنْ أَنْتُمْ فَعَلْتُمُوهُ تَبَاعَدَ اَلشَّيْطَانُ عَنْكُمْ كَمَا تَبَاعَدَ اَلْمَشْرِقُ مِنَ اَلْمَغْرِبِ« قَالُوا بَلَى قَالَ» اَلصَّوْمُ يُسَوِّدُ وَجْهَهُ وَ اَلصَّدَقَةُ تَكْسِرُ ظَهْرَهُ وَ اَلْحُبُّ فِي اَللَّهِ وَاَلْمُوَازَرَةُ عَلَى اَلْعَمَلِ اَلصَّالِحِ يَقْطَعُ دَابِرَهُ وَاَلاِسْتِغْفَارُ يَقْطَعُ وَتِينَهُ« وَ قَالَ اَلنَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ» لِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ زَكَاةٌ وَ زَكَاةُ اَلْأَجْسَامِ اَلصِّيَامُ««.
And from him, from Amr ibn Uthman, from Abdullah ibn al-Mughirah, from Ismail ibn Abi Ziyad al-Shairi, from Abu Abdillah Imam Ja’far عليه السلام from his father, Imam al-Baqir عليه السلام, peace be upon them both:
Imam عليه السلام said: “The Prophet صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم, may Allah سبحانه وتعالى bless him and his family, said to his companions: ‘Shall I not inform you of something which, if you do it, Satan will become distant from you just as the east is distant from the west?’” They (companions) said: “Yes.” The Prophet صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم said: “Fasting blackens his (Satan) face, charity breaks his (Satan) back, love for the sake of Allah سبحانه وتعالى and mutual support in righteous action cut off his (Satan) root, and seeking forgiveness cuts off his life-vein.” And the Prophet صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم, may Allah سبحانه وتعالى bless him and his family, said: “For everything there is a zakat, and the zakat of the body is fasting.”
- Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 4, p. 255
- Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb