Chapter on Whose Testimony Must Be Rejected and Whose Testimony Must Be Accepted
Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh|Volume 3|Book 1|Chapter 18
Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh
Volume 3, Book 1, Chapter 18
Chapter on Whose Testimony Must Be Rejected and Whose Testimony Must Be Accepted
وَ رَوَى إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ عَنِ اَلصَّادِقِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ آبَائِهِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ: "أَنَّ شَهَادَةَ اَلصِّبْيَانِ إِذَا شَهِدُوا وَ هُمْ صِغَارٌ جَازَتْ إِذَا كَبِرُوا مَا لَمْ يَنْسَوْهَا وَ كَذَلِكَ اَلْيَهُودُ وَ اَلنَّصَارَى إِذَا أَسْلَمُوا جَازَتْ شَهَادَتُهُمْ وَ اَلْعَبْدُ إِذَا أُشْهِدَ عَلَى شَهَادَةٍ ثُمَّ أُعْتِقَ جَازَتْ شَهَادَتُهُ إِذَا لَمْ يَرُدَّهَا اَلْحَاكِمُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُعْتَقَ" وَ قَالَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ "إِنْ أُعْتِقَ اَلْعَبْدُ لِمَوْضِعِ اَلشَّهَادَةِ لَمْ تَجُزْ شَهَادَتُهُ".
And it was narrated by Isma'il ibn Muslim, from Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq عليه السلام, from his father Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir عليه السلام, from his forefathers, from Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib عليه السلام, who said: "The testimony of children, if they testified while they were young, is valid when they grow older as long as they have not forgotten it. Likewise, the testimony of Jews and Christians, if they embrace Islam, is valid. Also, the testimony of a slave, if he was made to testify and then was freed, is valid as long as the judge did not reject it before his emancipation." And Imam عليه السلام said: "If the slave was freed specifically for the purpose of testimony, his testimony is not valid."
- Ṣaḥīḥ al-Faqīh