Chapter on Eating and Drinking From Gold and Silver Utensils and Other Etiquettes of Eating
Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh|Volume 3|Book 2|Chapter 37
Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh
Volume 3, Book 2, Chapter 37
Chapter on Eating and Drinking From Gold and Silver Utensils and Other Etiquettes of Eating
وَ فِي رِوَايَةِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ قَالَ: "إِذَا وُضِعَتِ اَلْمَائِدَةُ حَفَّهَا أَرْبَعَةُ أَمْلاَكٍ فَإِذَا قَالَ اَلْعَبْدُ بِسْمِ اَللَّهِ قَالَتِ اَلْمَلاَئِكَةُ لِلشَّيْطَانِ اِخْزَ يَا فَاسِقُ فَلاَ سُلْطَانَ لَكَ عَلَيْهِمْ فَإِذَا فَرَغُوا فَقَالُوا اَلْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ قَالَتِ اَلْمَلاَئِكَةُ هُمْ قَوْمٌ أَنْعَمَ اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ فَأَدَّوْا شُكْرَ رَبِّهِمْ فَإِذَا لَمْ يَقُولُوا بِسْمِ اَللَّهِ قَالَتِ اَلْمَلاَئِكَةُ لِلشَّيْطَانِ اُدْنُ يَا فَاسِقُ فَكُلْ مَعَهُمْ فَإِذَا رُفِعَتْ فَلَمْ يَحْمَدُوا اَللَّهَ قَالَتِ اَلْمَلاَئِكَةُ هُمْ قَوْمٌ أَنْعَمَ اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ فَنَسُوا رَبَّهُمْ".
It is narrated by Isma'il ibn Abi Ziyad, from Abu Abdullah Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq عليه السلام that the Messenger of Allah سبحانه وتعالى, peace and blessings be upon him and his family, said: "When the table (for food) is set, four angels surround it. If the servant says 'In the name of Allah سبحانه وتعالى,' the angels say to Satan, 'Be gone, O wicked one, for you have no authority over them.' But if they finish eating and say 'Praise be to Allah سبحانه وتعالى,' the angels say, 'They are a people whom Allah سبحانه وتعالى has blessed, and they have expressed gratitude to their Lord عز وجل.' However, if they do not say 'In the name of Allah سبحانه وتعالى,' the angels say to Satan, 'Come closer, O wicked one, and eat with them.' And if they do not praise Allah سبحانه وتعالى when they finish, the angels say, 'They are a people whom Allah سبحانه وتعالى has blessed, but they forgot their Lord عز وجل.'"
- Ṣaḥīḥ al-Faqīh, p. 262