Chapter on Eating and Drinking From Gold and Silver Utensils and Other Etiquettes of Eating
Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh|Volume 3|Book 2|Chapter 37
Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh
Volume 3, Book 2, Chapter 37
Chapter on Eating and Drinking From Gold and Silver Utensils and Other Etiquettes of Eating
وَ رُوِيَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ قَيْسٍ اَلْمَاصِرِ قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ بِالْمَدِينَةِ وَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ خِوَانٌ وَ هُوَ يَأْكُلُ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ مَا حَدُّ هَذَا اَلْخِوَانِ فَقَالَ "إِذَا وَضَعْتَهُ فَسَمِّ اَللَّهَ وَ إِذَا رَفَعْتَهُ فَاحْمَدِ اَللَّهَ وَ قُمَّ مَا حَوْلَ اَلْخِوَانِ فَإِنَّ هَذَا حَدُّهُ" قَالَ فَالْتَفَتُّ فَإِذَا كُوزٌ مَوْضُوعٌ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ مَا حَدُّ اَلْكُوزِ فَقَالَ "اِشْرَبْ مِمَّا يَلِي شَفَتَيْهِ وَ سَمِّ اَللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ فَإِذَا رَفَعْتَهُ عَنْ فِيكَ فَاحْمَدِ اَللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ وَ إِيَّاكَ وَ مَوْضِعَ اَلْعُرْوَةِ أَنْ تَشْرَبَ مِنْهَا فَإِنَّهَا مَقْعَدُ اَلشَّيْطَانِ فَهَذَا حَدُّهُ".
Amr ibn Qays al-Masir narrated: I entered upon Abu Ja'far Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir عليه السلام, in Medina, and there was a dining table before him, and Imam عليه السلام was eating. I said to Imam عليه السلام: "What is the proper etiquette for this table?" Imam عليه السلام replied: "When you place it, mention the name of Allah سبحانه وتعالى, and when you remove it, praise Allah سبحانه وتعالى. Clean up what is around the table, for this is its etiquette." He said: Then I turned, and there was a jug placed there. So I said to Imam عليه السلام, "What is the proper etiquette for the jug?" Imam عليه السلام replied: "Drink from the side of its lip, and mention the name of Allah سبحانه وتعالى, the Almighty and Majestic. When you lift it from your mouth, praise Allah سبحانه وتعالى, the Almighty and Majestic. Avoid drinking from the spot near the handle, for that is the seat of Satan. This is its etiquette."
- Ṣaḥīḥ al-Faqīh