Chapter on Water and Its Rules, and What is Permissible and Impermissible for Purification

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 1|Book 1|Chapter 10
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Book 1, Chapter 10

Chapter on Water and Its Rules, and What is Permissible and Impermissible for Purification

وَ يَدُلُّ عَلَيْهِ أَيْضاً مَا أَخْبَرَنِي بِهِ اَلشَّيْخُ أَيَّدَهُ اَللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ اَلْحَسَنِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِدْرِيسَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ اَلْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ فَضَّالٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ مُصَدِّقِ بْنِ صَدَقَةَ عَنْ عَمَّارٍ اَلسَّابَاطِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ فِي حَدِيثٍ طَوِيلٍ قَالَ: سُئِلَ عَنِ اَلْخُنْفَسَاءِ وَ اَلذُّبَابِ وَ اَلْجَرَادِ وَ اَلنَّمْلَةِ وَ مَا أَشْبَهَ ذَلِكَ يَمُوتُ فِي اَلْبِئْرِ وَ اَلزَّيْتِ وَ اَلسَّمْنِ وَ شِبْهِهِ قَالَ« كُلُّ مَا لَيْسَ لَهُ دَمٌ فَلاَ بَأْسَ بِهِ».
This is also supported by what the Shaykh (Al-Mufid), may Allah سبحانه وتعالى support him, narrated to me from Abu Ja'far Muhammad ibn Ali, from Muhammad ibn al-Hasan, from Ahmad ibn Idris, from Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Yahya, from Ahmad ibn al-Hasan ibn Ali ibn Faddal, from Amr ibn Sa'id, from Musaddiq ibn Sadaqah, from Ammar al-Sabati, from Abu Abdullah عليه السلام, in a lengthy narration, in which he was asked: Imam عليه السلام was asked: "What about a beetle (khunfasa'), a fly, a locust, an ant, and similar creatures that die in a well, oil, clarified butter, or similar substances?" Imam عليه السلام said: "Anything that does not have blood, there is no harm in it."
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 1, p. 244
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb