Chapter on Guiding the Dying, Positioning Them at Death, Procedures for Their Final Moments, Washing Them, and Placing Them in Shrouds

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 1|Book 1|Chapter 13
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Book 1, Chapter 13

Chapter on Guiding the Dying, Positioning Them at Death, Procedures for Their Final Moments, Washing Them, and Placing Them in Shrouds

أَخْبَرَنِي اَلشَّيْخُ أَيَّدَهُ اَللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَنْ أَبِي اَلْقَاسِمِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ عَنْ عِدَّةٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ اَلْحَسَنِ بْنِ شَمُّونٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اَلرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ مِسْمَعٍ كِرْدِينٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ:« اَلْمَرْجُومُ وَ اَلْمَرْجُومَةُ يَغْتَسِلاَنِ وَ يَتَحَنَّطَانِ وَ يَلْبَسَانِ اَلْكَفَنَ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ ثُمَّ يُرْجَمَانِ وَ يُصَلَّى عَلَيْهِمَا وَ اَلْمُقْتَصُّ مِنْهُ بِمَنْزِلَةِ ذَلِكَ يَغْتَسِلُ وَ يَتَحَنَّطُ وَ يَلْبَسُ اَلْكَفَنَ وَ يُصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ».
Narrated by the Shaykh (Al-Mufid), may Allah سبحانه وتعالى support him, from Abu Al-Qasim Ja'far bin Muhammad, from Muhammad bin Ya'qub, from a group of our companions, from Sahl bin Ziyad, from Muhammad bin Al-Hasan bin Shammun, from Abdullah bin Abdur-Rahman, from Misma’ Kardin, from Abu Abdullah عليه السلام: Imam عليه السلام said: “The one who is stoned to death, whether male or female, must perform Ghusl (ritual washing), apply Hanoot (camphor), and wear the Kafan (shroud) before the punishment is carried out. Then, they are stoned and prayed upon. Similarly, the one from whom Qisas (legal retribution) is exacted must also perform Ghusl, apply Hanoot, and wear the Kafan before the punishment is carried out, and then they are prayed upon.”
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 1, p. 355
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb