Chapter on Guiding the Dying, Positioning Them at Death, Procedures for Their Final Moments, Washing Them, and Placing Them in Shrouds

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 1|Book 1|Chapter 13
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Book 1, Chapter 13

Chapter on Guiding the Dying, Positioning Them at Death, Procedures for Their Final Moments, Washing Them, and Placing Them in Shrouds

مَا أَخْبَرَنِي بِهِ اَلشَّيْخُ أَيَّدَهُ اَللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَنْ أَبِي اَلْقَاسِمِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنِ اَلْعَمْرَكِيِّ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ أَخِيهِ أَبِي اَلْحَسَنِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ اَلرَّجُلِ يَأْكُلُهُ اَلسَّبُعُ وَ اَلطَّيْرُ وَ يَبْقَى عِظَامُهُ بِغَيْرِ لَحْمٍ كَيْفَ يُصْنَعُ بِهِ قَالَ« يُغَسَّلُ وَ يُكَفَّنُ وَ يُصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ وَ يُدْفَنُ فَإِذَا كَانَ اَلْمَيِّتُ نِصْفَيْنِ صُلِّيَ عَلَى اَلنِّصْفِ اَلَّذِي فِيهِ اَلْقَلْبُ».
The Shaykh (Al-Mufid), may Allah سبحانه وتعالى support him, reported from Abu Al-Qasim Ja'far bin Muhammad, from Muhammad bin Ya'qub, from Muhammad bin Yahya, from Al-Amraki, from Ali bin Ja'far, from his brother Abu Al-Hasan عليه السلام: I asked Imam عليه السلام about a man who is eaten by a beast or birds, leaving only his bones without flesh. What should be done with him? Imam عليه السلام replied: “He should be washed, shrouded, prayed over, and buried. And if the deceased's body is found in two halves, the funeral prayer should be performed over the half that contains the heart.”
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 1, p. 358
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb