Chapter on Guiding the Dying, Positioning Them at Death, Procedures for Their Final Moments, Washing Them, and Placing Them in Shrouds

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 1|Book 1|Chapter 13
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Book 1, Chapter 13

Chapter on Guiding the Dying, Positioning Them at Death, Procedures for Their Final Moments, Washing Them, and Placing Them in Shrouds

وَ أَخْبَرَنِي اَلشَّيْخُ أَيَّدَهُ اَللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَنْ أَبِي اَلْقَاسِمِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ قَالَ: أَصَابَ بِمَكَّةَ سَنَةً مِنَ اَلسِّنِينَ صَوَاعِقُ مَاتَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ خَلْقٌ كَثِيرٌ فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَى أَبِي إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ فَقَالَ مُبْتَدِئاً مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ أَسْأَلَهُ« يَنْبَغِي لِلْغَرِيقِ وَ اَلْمَصْعُوقِ أَنْ يُتَرَبَّصَ بِهِ ثَلاَثاً لاَ يُدْفَنُ إِلاَّ أَنْ يَجِيءَ مِنْهُ رِيحٌ يَدُلُّ عَلَى مَوْتِهِ» قُلْتُ لَهُ جُعِلْتُ فِدَاكَ كَأَنَّكَ تُخْبِرُنِي قَدْ دُفِنَ نَاسٌ كَثِيرٌ أَحْيَاءً فَقَالَ «نَعَمْ يَا عَلِيُّ قَدْ دُفِنَ نَاسٌ كَثِيرٌ أَ حْيَاءً مَا مَاتُوا إِلاَّ فِي قُبُورِهِمْ».
Narrated by the Shaykh (Al-Mufid), may Allah سبحانه وتعالى support him, from Abu al-Qasim Ja‘far bin Muhammad, from Muhammad bin Ya‘qub, from Ahmad bin Mihran, from Muhammad bin Ali, from Ali bin Abi Hamza: There was a year in Mecca when many people died due to lightning strikes. I entered upon Abu Ibrahim عليه السلام, and Imam عليه السلام said, without me asking: “It is necessary for the drowned and those struck by lightning to be delayed for three days before burial, unless a smell arises from them indicating death.” I said to Imam عليه السلام: “May I be your ransom, it seems you are informing me that many people have been buried alive?” Imam عليه السلام replied: “Yes, O Ali, many people have indeed been buried alive and did not die until they were in their graves.”
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 1, p. 360
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb