Chapter on Guiding the Dying, Positioning Them at Death, Procedures for Their Final Moments, Washing Them, and Placing Them in Shrouds

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 1|Book 1|Chapter 13
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Book 1, Chapter 13

Chapter on Guiding the Dying, Positioning Them at Death, Procedures for Their Final Moments, Washing Them, and Placing Them in Shrouds

وَبِهَذَا اَلْإِسْنَادِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ اِبْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ عَنِ اَلْحَلَبِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ:« كَتَبَ أَبِي فِي وَصِيَّتِهِ أَنِّي أُكَفِّنُهُ بِثَلاَثَةِ أَثْوَابٍ أَحَدُهَا رِدَاءٌ لَهُ حِبَرَةٌ كَانَ يُصَلِّي فِيهِ يَوْمَ اَلْجُمُعَةِ وَ ثَوْبٌ آخَرُ وَقَمِيصٌ فَقُلْتُ لِأَبِي لِمَ تَكْتُبُ هَذَا فَقَالَ« أَخَافُ أَنْ يَغْلِبَكَ اَلنَّاسُ فَإِنْ قَالُوا كَفِّنْهُ فِي أَرْبَعَةِ أَثْوَابٍ أَوْ خَمْسَةٍ فَلاَ تَفْعَلْ» قَالَ« وَ عَمِّمْنِي بَعْدُ بِعِمَامَةٍ وَ لَيْسَ تُعَدُّ اَلْعِمَامَةُ مِنَ اَلْكَفَنِ إِنَّمَا يُعَدُّ مَا يُلَفُّ بِهِ اَلْجَسَدُ»».
And through this chain of transmission, from Ali bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Abi Umayr, from Hammad, from Al-Halabi, from Abu Abdullah عليه السلام: Imam عليه السلام said: "My father (Imam Al Baqir عليه السلام) wrote in his will that I should shroud him in three garments - one of them being a striped cloak (hibrah) that he used to wear for prayer on Fridays, along with another garment and a shirt (qamis)." I asked my father (Imam Al Baqir عليه السلام): "Why are you writing this?" Imam Al Baqir عليه السلام said: "I fear that people might pressure you, saying, 'Shroud him in four or five garments.' Do not do that." Imam Al Baqir عليه السلام added: "Also, wrap me in a turban (imamah), but the turban is not considered part of the kafan. Only what is used to wrap the body is counted as kafan."
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 1, p. 310
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb