Chapter on Guiding the Dying, Positioning Them at Death, Procedures for Their Final Moments, Washing Them, and Placing Them in Shrouds

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 1|Book 1|Chapter 13
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Book 1, Chapter 13

Chapter on Guiding the Dying, Positioning Them at Death, Procedures for Their Final Moments, Washing Them, and Placing Them in Shrouds

عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِهِ عَنِ اَلْوَشَّاءِ عَنْ أَبِي خَيْثَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ:« إِنَّ أَبِي أَمَرَنِي أَنْ أَغْسِلَهُ إِذَا تُوُفِّيَ وَ قَالَ لِي« اُكْتُبْ يَا بُنَيَّ» ثُمَّ قَالَ« إِنَّهُمْ يَأْمُرُونَكَ بِخِلاَفِ مَا تَصْنَعُ فَقُلْ لَهُمْ هَذَا كِتَابُ أَبِي وَ لَسْتُ أَعْدُو قَوْلَهُ» ثُمَّ قَالَ« تَبْدَأُ فَتَغْسِلُ يَدَيْهِ ثُمَّ تُوَضِّيهِ وُضُوءَ اَلصَّلاَةِ ثُمَّ تَأْخُذُ مَاءً وَ سِدْراً» تَمَامَ اَلْحَدِيثِ.
‘Ali ibn Muhammad narrated from some of his companions, from al-Washsha’, from Abu Khaythamah, from Abu ‘Abdullah عليه السلام. Imam عليه السلام said: "My father (Imam Al Bair عليه السلام) instructed me to wash him when he passed away. He (Imam Al Bariq عليه السلام) said to me: 'Write, O my son.' Then he (Imam Al Baqir عليه السلام) said: 'They will instruct you to do differently from what you do, so say to them: This is the instruction of my father, and I will not deviate from his words.' Then he (Imam Al Baqir عليه السلام) said: 'You begin by washing his hands, then perform ablution (Wudu) for him, similar to the ablution for prayer. Then take water and lotus leaves (Sidr).' "
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 1, p. 321
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb