Chapter on Guiding the Dying, Positioning Them at Death, Procedures for Their Final Moments, Washing Them, and Placing Them in Shrouds
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 1|Book 1|Chapter 13
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām
Book 1, Chapter 13
Chapter on Guiding the Dying, Positioning Them at Death, Procedures for Their Final Moments, Washing Them, and Placing Them in Shrouds
فَأَخْبَرَنِي بِهِ اَلشَّيْخُ أَيَّدَهُ اَللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَنْ أَبِي اَلْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي اَلْحَسَنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ اَلْحُسَيْنِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ اَلْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ أَبِي اَلْخَطَّابِ عَنِ اِبْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ بْنِ غَالِبٍ عَنْ سَعْدٍ اَلْإِسْكَافِ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ:« أَيُّمَا مُؤْمِنٍ غَسَلَ مُؤْمِناً فَقَالَ إِذَا قَلَّبَهُ اَللَّهُمَّ هَذَا بَدَنُ عَبْدِكَ اَلْمُؤْمِنِ وَ قَدْ أَخْرَجْتَ رُوحَهُ مِنْهُ وَ فَرَّقْتَ بَيْنَهُمَا فَعَفْوَكَ عَفْوَكَ إِلاَّ غَفَرَ اَللَّهُ لَهُ ذُنُوبَ سَنَةٍ إِلاَّ اَلْكَبَائِرَ».
The Shaykh (Al-Mufid), may Allah سبحانه وتعالى support him, narrated to me from Abu al-Hasan Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Dawud, from his father, from Abu al-Hasan ‘Ali ibn al-Husayn, from Muhammad ibn Yahya, from Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Yahya, from Muhammad ibn al-Husayn ibn Abi al-Khattab, from Ibn Mahbub, from ‘Abdullah ibn Ghalib, from Sa‘d al-Iskaf, from Abu Ja‘far عليه السلام.
Imam عليه السلام said: "Any believer who washes another believer and says, while turning him over, 'O Allah سبحانه وتعالى, this is the body of Your believing servant, and You have removed his soul from it and separated the two, so forgive him, forgive him,' Allah سبحانه وتعالى will forgive him (the washer) the sins of a year, except the major sins."
- Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 1, p. 321
- Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb, p. 113