Chapter on Guiding the Dying, Positioning Them at Death, Procedures for Their Final Moments, Washing Them, and Placing Them in Shrouds

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 1|Book 1|Chapter 13
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Book 1, Chapter 13

Chapter on Guiding the Dying, Positioning Them at Death, Procedures for Their Final Moments, Washing Them, and Placing Them in Shrouds

وَ بِهَذَا اَلْإِسْنَادِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ اَلْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنِ اَلْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ عَنْ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَهُ وَ عِنْدَهُ حُمْرَانُ إِذْ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ مَوْلًى لَهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ جُعِلْتُ فِدَاكَ هَذَا عِكْرِمَةُ فِي اَلْمَوْتِ وَ كَانَ يَرَى رَأْيَ اَلْخَوَارِجِ وَ كَانَ مُنْقَطِعاً إِلَى أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ فَقَالَ لَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ «اُنْظُرُونِي حَتَّى أَرْجِعَ إِلَيْكُمْ» قُلْنَا نَعَمْ فَمَا لَبِثَ أَنْ رَجَعَ فَقَالَ« أَمَا إِنِّي لَوْ أَدْرَكْتُ عِكْرِمَةَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَقَعَ اَلنَّفْسُ مَوْقِعَهَا لَعَلَّمْتُهُ كَلِمَاتٍ يَنْتَفِعُ بِهَا وَ لَكِنِّي قَدْ أَدْرَكْتُهُ وَ قَدْ وَقَعَتِ اَلنَّفْسُ مَوْقِعَهَا» فَقُلْتُ جُعِلْتُ فِدَاكَ وَ مَا ذَلِكَ اَلْكَلاَمُ فَقَالَ« هُوَ وَ اَللَّهِ مَا أَنْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ فَلَقِّنُوا مَوْتَاكُمْ عِنْدَ اَلْمَوْتِ شَهَادَةَ أَنْ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اَللَّهُ وَ اَلْوَلاَيَةَ».
And through this chain of transmission, from Ahmad bin Muhammad, from Al-Husayn bin Sa’id, from Al-Qasim bin Muhammad, from Ali bin Abi Hamzah, from Abu Basir, from Abu Ja’far عليه السلام: He said: We were with Imam عليه السلام, and Humran was present, when one of his servants entered and said, "May I be sacrificed for you! 'Ikrimah is near death." 'Ikrimah had followed the views of the Khawarij but had later become devoted to Abu Ja’far عليه السلام. Abu Ja’far عليه السلام said to us: "Wait for me until I return to you." We said: "Yes." Imam عليه السلام did not delay long before Imam عليه السلام returned and said: "Had I reached 'Ikrimah before his soul had reached its final stage, I would have taught him words from which he could benefit. But I reached him after his soul had already settled in its place." I said: "May I be sacrificed for you! What are those words?" Imam عليه السلام said: "By Allah سبحانه وتعالى, it is what you are upon now. So prompt your dying ones at the time of death to testify that there is no god but Allah سبحانه وتعالى and to affirm wilayah (the guardianship of the Imams عليه السلام)."
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 1, p. 304
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb