Chapter on Guiding the Dying, Positioning Them at Death, Procedures for Their Final Moments, Washing Them, and Placing Them in Shrouds

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 1|Book 1|Chapter 13
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Book 1, Chapter 13

Chapter on Guiding the Dying, Positioning Them at Death, Procedures for Their Final Moments, Washing Them, and Placing Them in Shrouds

وَ بِهَذَا اَلْإِسْنَادِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ عَنْ حَرِيزٍ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ:« إِذَا أَدْرَكْتَ اَلرَّجُلَ عِنْدَ اَلنَّزْعِ فَلَقِّنْهُ كَلِمَاتِ اَلْفَرَجِ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اَللَّهُ اَلْحَلِيمُ اَلْكَرِيمُ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اَللَّهُ اَلْعَلِيُّ اَلْعَظِيمُ سُبْحَانَ اَللَّهِ رَبِّ اَلسَّمَاوَاتِ اَلسَّبْعِ وَ رَبِّ اَلْأَرَضِينَ اَلسَّبْعِ وَ مَا فِيهِنَّ وَ مَا بَيْنَهُنَّ وَ مَا تَحْتَهُنَّ وَ رَبِّ اَلْعَرْشِ اَلْعَظِيمِ« وَ اَلْحَمْدُ لِلّٰهِ رَبِّ اَلْعٰالَمِينَ»» قَالَ وَ قَالَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ« لَوْ أَدْرَكْتُ عِكْرِمَةَ عِنْدَ اَلْمَوْتِ لَنَفَعْتُهُ» فَقِيلَ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ بِمَاذَا كَانَ يَنْفَعُهُ قَالَ« يُلَقِّنُهُ مَا أَنْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ».
And through this chain of transmission, from Muhammad bin Ya’qub, from Ali bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Hammad, from Hariz, from Zurara, from Abu Ja’far عليه السلام: Imam عليه السلام said: "If you reach a man at the time of death, prompt him with the words of relief: 'There is no god but Allah سبحانه وتعالى, the Forbearing, the Generous. There is no god but Allah سبحانه وتعالى, the Most High, the Most Great. Glory be to Allah سبحانه وتعالى, the Lord of the seven heavens and the Lord of the seven earths, and all that is in them and between them and beneath them, and the Lord of the Great Throne. And all praise is due to Allah سبحانه وتعالى, the Lord of the worlds.'" Imam عليه السلام said: "And Abu Ja’far عليه السلام said, 'If I had reached 'Ikrimah at the time of his death, I would have benefited him.'" It was asked to Abu Abdullah عليه السلام: "How would he have benefited him?" Imam عليه السلام said: "He would have prompted him (to recite the beliefs) with what you are upon."
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 1, p. 304
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb