Chapter on Guiding the Dying, Positioning Them at Death, Procedures for Their Final Moments, Washing Them, and Placing Them in Shrouds

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 1|Book 1|Chapter 13
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Book 1, Chapter 13

Chapter on Guiding the Dying, Positioning Them at Death, Procedures for Their Final Moments, Washing Them, and Placing Them in Shrouds

سَعْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ اَلْحُسَيْنِ عَنْ وُهَيْبِ بْنِ حَفْصٍ عَنْ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ كَيْفَ أَصْنَعُ إِذَا خَرَجْتُ مَعَ اَلْجَنَازَةِ أَمْشِي أَمَامَهَا أَوْ خَلْفَهَا أَوْ عَنْ يَمِينِهَا أَوْ عَنْ شِمَالِهَا قَالَ« إِنْ كَانَ مُخَالِفاً فَلاَ تَمْشِ أَمَامَهُ فَإِنَّ مَلاَئِكَةَ اَلْعَذَابِ يَسْتَقْبِلُونَهُ بِأَنْوَاعِ اَلْعَذَابِ».
Sa‘d ibn ‘Abdullah narrated from Muhammad ibn al-Husayn, from Wahib ibn Hafs, from Abu Basir: He said: I asked Abu ‘Abdullah عليه السلام, "What should I do when I go out with a funeral? Should I walk in front of it, behind it, to its right, or to its left?" Imam عليه السلام said: "If the deceased is an opponent (Mukhalif), do not walk in front of it, for the angels of punishment will be facing it with various kinds of torment."
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 1, p. 331
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb