Chapter on Guiding the Dying, Positioning Them at Death, Procedures for Their Final Moments, Washing Them, and Placing Them in Shrouds

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 1|Book 1|Chapter 13
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Book 1, Chapter 13

Chapter on Guiding the Dying, Positioning Them at Death, Procedures for Their Final Moments, Washing Them, and Placing Them in Shrouds

وَ بِهَذَا اَلْإِسْنَادِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ عَنْ عِدَّةٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ اَلْأَشْعَرِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ اَلْقَدَّاحِ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ:« كَانَ أَمِيرُ اَلْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ إِذَا حَضَرَ أَحَداً مِنْ أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ اَلْمَوْتُ قَالَ لَهُ قُلْ« لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اَللَّهُ اَلْحَلِيمُ اَلْكَرِيمُ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اَللَّهُ اَلْعَلِيُّ اَلْعَظِيمُ سُبْحَانَ اَللَّهِ رَبِّ اَلسَّمَاوَاتِ اَلسَّبْعِ وَ رَبِّ اَلْأَرَضِينَ اَلسَّبْعِ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا وَ رَبِّ اَلْعَرْشِ اَلْعَظِيمِ وَ اَلْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ اَلْعَالَمِينَ» فَإِذَا قَالَهَا اَلْمَرِيضُ قَالَ لَهُ اِذْهَبْ وَ لَيْسَ عَلَيْكَ بَأْسٌ».
And through this chain of transmission, from Muhammad bin Ya’qub, from a group of our companions, from Sahl bin Ziyad, from Ja’far bin Muhammad Al-Ash’ari, from Abdullah bin Maymun Al-Qaddah, from Abu Abdullah عليه السلام: Imam عليه السلام said: "When a member of his household approached death, Commander of the Faithful عليه السلام would say to him: 'Say: There is no god but Allah سبحانه وتعالى, the Forbearing, the Generous. There is no god but Allah سبحانه وتعالى, the Most High, the Most Great. Glory be to Allah سبحانه وتعالى, the Lord of the seven heavens and the Lord of the seven earths and what is between them, and the Lord of the Great Throne. And all praise is due to Allah سبحانه وتعالى, the Lord of the worlds.' If the dying person recited this, Commander of the Faithful عليه السلام would say to him: 'Go, and there is no harm upon you.'"
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 1, p. 305
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb