Chapter on Menstruation, Istihada (abnormal bleeding), and Nifas (postpartum bleeding)

From Muhammad ibn Abdullah ibn Zurarah, from Muhammad ibn Abi Umayr, from Hammad ibn Uthman, from Abdullah al-Halabi: Abu Abdullah عليه السلام was asked regarding a woman who becomes pure during the time of prayer but does not complete her Dhuhr prayer until the time for it has passed and the time exits - should she make up the missed prayer? Imam عليه السلام said: "If she was negligent, then she should make it up. But if she was occupied with her purification (Ghusl), then she does not need to make it up." And from his father (Imam Al Baqir عليه السلام), he said: "A woman from his household would purify herself from her menstruation and perform Ghusl until it was said, 'The sun is nearly setting.' It would be at a time when, if someone were seen performing 'Asr prayer, it would be said, 'They have delayed it excessively.' He عليه السلام would instruct her to perform the 'Asr prayer."