Chapter on Menstruation, Istihada (abnormal bleeding), and Nifas (postpartum bleeding)

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 1|Book 1|Chapter 19
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Book 1, Chapter 19

Chapter on Menstruation, Istihada (abnormal bleeding), and Nifas (postpartum bleeding)

عَلِيُّ بْنُ اَلْحَسَنِ بْنِ فَضَّالٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَسْبَاطٍ عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ اَلْأَحْمَرِ عَنْ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ:« اَلنُّفَسَاءُ إِذَا اُبْتُلِيَتْ بِأَيَّامٍ كَثِيرَةٍ مَكَثَتْ مِثْلَ أَيَّامِهَا اَلَّتِي كَانَتْ تَجْلِسُ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ وَاِسْتَظْهَرَتْ بِمِثْلِ أَيَّامِ أُمِّهَا أَيَّامَهَا ثُمَّ تَغْتَسِلُ وَ تَحْتَشِي وَ تَصْنَعُ كَمَا تَصْنَعُ اَلْمُسْتَحَاضَةُ وَ إِنْ كَانَتْ لاَ تَعْرِفُ أَيَّامَ نِفَاسِهَا فَابْتُلِيَتْ جَلَسَتْ بِمِثْلِ أَيَّامِ أُمِّهَا أَوْ أُخْتِهَا أَوْ خَالَتِهَا وَاِسْتَظْهَرَتْ بِثُلُثَيْ ذَلِكَ ثُمَّ صَنَعَتْ كَمَا تَصْنَعُ اَلْمُسْتَحَاضَةُ تَحْتَشِي وَتَغْتَسِلُ».
Ali ibn al-Hasan ibn Faddal narrated from Ali ibn Asbat, from Ya'qub al-Ahmar, from Abu Basir: Abu Abdillah عليه السلام said: "The woman in postpartum bleeding (nifas) who experiences prolonged days of bleeding should remain (abstain from prayers) for the same number of days that she used to sit (refrain) before. Then, she should add (as a precaution) the same number of days as her mother's nifas period, after which she must perform ghusl, use a cloth (to prevent leakage), and act as a woman experiencing istihada (irregular bleeding). However, if she does not know the duration of her nifas and is afflicted by prolonged bleeding, she should observe the same period as her mother, sister, or maternal aunt, and then add two-thirds of that time as a precaution. Afterward, she must act as a woman in istihada by using a cloth and performing ghusl."
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 1, p. 426
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb