Chapter on Instructing the Dying (Talqin al-Muhtadarin)

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 1|Book 1|Chapter 23
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Book 1, Chapter 23

Chapter on Instructing the Dying (Talqin al-Muhtadarin)

سَعْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنِ اِبْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِهِ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ: «حَدُّ اَلْقَبْرِ إِلَى اَلتَّرْقُوَةِ» وَ قَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ إِلَى اَلثَّدْيِ وَ قَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ قَامَةِ اَلرَّجُلِ حَتَّى يُمَدَّ اَلثَّوْبُ عَلَى رَأْسِ مَنْ فِي اَلْقَبْرِ وَ أَمَّا اَللَّحْدُ فَبِقَدْرِ مَا يُمْكِنُ فِيهِ اَلْجُلُوسُ قَالَ« وَ لَمَّا حَضَرَ عَلِيَّ بْنَ اَلْحُسَيْنِ عَلَيْهِمَا اَلسَّلاَمُ اَلْوَفَاةُ أُغْمِيَ عَلَيْهِ فَبَقِيَ سَاعَةً ثُمَّ رَفَعَ عَنْهُ اَلثَّوْبَ ثُمَّ قَالَ« اَلْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ اَلَّذِي أَوْرَثَنَا اَلْجَنَّةَ نَتَبَوَّأُ مِنْهَا« حَيْثُ نَشٰاءُ فَنِعْمَ أَجْرُ اَلْعٰامِلِينَ»» ثُمَّ قَالَ« اِحْفِرُوا لِي حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ اَلرَّشْحَ»» قَالَ« ثُمَّ مَدَّ اَلثَّوْبَ عَلَيْهِ فَمَاتَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ».
Sa'd ibn 'Abdullah, from Ya'qub ibn Yazid, from Ibn Abi 'Umayr, from some of his companions, from Abu 'Abdillah عليه السلام, who said: Imam عليه السلام said: "The depth of the grave is up to the collarbone. Some said it is up to the chest, and others said it is the height of a man until a cloth can be stretched over the head of the one in the grave. As for the lahd (side chamber within the grave), it should be "to the extent that sitting is possible within it." Imam عليه السلام continued: "When death approached (Imam) 'Ali ibn Al-Husayn, peace be upon them, Imam عليه السلام fainted and remained unconscious for a while. Then, Imam عليه السلام uncovered the cloth from his face and said: 'All praise is due to Allah, who has granted us Paradise, allowing us to settle wherever we wish. How excellent is the reward of those who strive!' (Surah Az-Zumar 39:74)" Then Imam عليه السلام said: "Dig for me (my grave) until you reach the moisture of the ground (groundwater)." Imam عليه السلام then stretched the cloth back over himself, and Imam عليه السلام passed away, peace be upon him.
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 1, p. 478
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb