Chapter on Instructing the Dying (Talqin al-Muhtadarin)

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 1|Book 1|Chapter 23
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Book 1, Chapter 23

Chapter on Instructing the Dying (Talqin al-Muhtadarin)

اَلْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ حَرِيزٍ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ قَالَ:« إِذَا وَضَعْتَ اَلْمَيِّتَ فِي لَحْدِهِ فَقُلْ بِسْمِ اَللَّهِ وَ فِي سَبِيلِ اَللَّهِ وَ عَلَى مِلَّةِ رَسُولِ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ وَ اِقْرَأْ آيَةَ اَلْكُرْسِيِّ وَ اِضْرِبْ بِيَدِكَ عَلَى مَنْكِبِهِ اَلْأَيْمَنِ ثُمَّ قُلْ يَا فُلاَنُ قُلْ رَضِيتُ بِاللَّهِ رَبّاً وَ بِالْإِسْلاَمِ دِيناً وَ بِمُحَمَّدٍ رَسُولاً وَ بِعَلِيٍّ إِمَاماً وَ يُسَمَّى إِمَامُ زَمَانِهِ فَإِذَا حُثِيَ عَلَيْهِ اَلتُّرَابُ وَ سُوِّيَ قَبْرُهُ فَضَعْ كَفَّكَ عَلَى قَبْرِهِ عِنْدَ رَأْسِهِ وَ فَرِّجْ أَصَابِعَكَ وَ اِغْمِزْ كَفَّكَ عَلَيْهِ بَعْدَ مَا يُنْضَحُ بِالْمَاءِ».
Al-Husayn ibn Sa'id, from Hammad ibn Isa, from Hariz, from Zurara, from Abu Ja'far عليه السلام, who said: Imam عليه السلام said: “When you place the deceased in his niche, say: ‘In the name of Allah سبحانه وتعالى, and in the way of Allah سبحانه وتعالى, and upon the faith of the Messenger of Allah سبحانه وتعالى, peace be upon him and his family.’ Then recite Ayat al-Kursi, and strike your hand on his right shoulder, then say: ‘O so-and-so, say: I am pleased with Allah سبحانه وتعالى as my Lord, with Islam as my religion, with Muhammad صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم as my Messenger, and with Ali عليه السلام as my Imam.’ Mention then the Imam عليه السلام of his time, by name. After the grave is covered with soil and leveled, place your palm on his grave at the head, spread your fingers, and press your palm firmly on it after sprinkling it with water.
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 1, p. 484
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb