Chapter on Instructing the Dying (Talqin al-Muhtadarin)
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 1|Book 1|Chapter 23
عَنْهُ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ اَلْمُثَنَّى عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَلرَّحْمَنِ اَلْحَذَّاءِ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ:« أَوَّلُ نَعْشٍ أُحْدِثَ فِي اَلْإِسْلاَمِ نَعْشُ فَاطِمَةَ عَلَيْهَا اَلسَّلاَمُ إِنَّهَا اِشْتَكَتْ شَكْوَتَهَا اَلَّتِي قُبِضَتْ فِيهَا وَ قَالَتْ لِأَسْمَاءَ« إِنِّي نَحَلْتُ وَ ذَهَبَ لَحْمِي أَ لاَ تَجْعَلِي لِي شَيْئاً يَسْتُرُنِي» قَالَتْ أَسْمَاءُ إِنِّي كُنْتُ بِأَرْضِ اَلْحَبَشَةِ رَأَيْتُهُمْ يَصْنَعُونَ شَيْئاً أَ فَلاَ أَصْنَعُ لَكِ فَإِنْ أَعْجَبَكِ صَنَعْتُ لَكِ قَالَتْ« نَعَمْ» فَدَعَتْ بِسَرِيرٍ فَأَكَبَّتْهُ لِوَجْهِهِ ثُمَّ دَعَتْ بِجَرَائِدَ فَشَدَّتْهُ عَلَى قَوَائِمِهِ ثُمَّ جَلَّلَتْهُ ثَوْباً فَقَالَتْ هَكَذَا رَأَيْتُهُمْ يَصْنَعُونَ فَقَالَتْ« اِصْنَعِي لِي مِثْلَهُ اُسْتُرِينِي سَتَرَكِ اَللَّهُ مِنَ اَلنَّارِ»».
Narrated by Ahmad ibn Yahya ibn Zakariya, from his father, from Humayd ibn Al-Muthanna, from Abu Abdurrahman Al-Hadhdha’, from Abu Abdillah عليه السلام:
Imam عليه السلام said: "The first bier (na‘sh) introduced in Islam was the bier of (Sayyida) Fatimah صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم, peace be upon her. She صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم fell ill with the illness (injury) that led to her passing, and she صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم said to Asma’: 'I have become frail, and my body has thinned. Will you not make something to cover me (my body)?' Asma’ replied: 'I was in the land of Abyssinia, and I saw them making something. Shall I make it for you? If you like it, I will make one for you.' (Sayyida) Fatimah صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم said: 'Yes.' So Asma’ called for a bed frame and turned it upside down. Then she brought palm branches and tied them to its legs and covered it with a cloth. She said: 'This is how I saw them doing it.' (Sayyida) Fatimah صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم said: 'Make one like this for me. May Allah سبحانه وتعالى protect you from the Fire as you have protected me.'"
- Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 1, p. 499
- Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb