Chapter on Instructing the Dying (Talqin al-Muhtadarin)

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 1|Book 1|Chapter 23
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Book 1, Chapter 23

Chapter on Instructing the Dying (Talqin al-Muhtadarin)

مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ اَلْحَسَنِ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ اَلْجَعْفَرِيِّ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ أَبَا اَلْحَسَنِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ يَقُولُ لاِبْنِهِ اَلْقَاسِمِ« قُمْ يَا بُنَيَّ فَاقْرَأْ عِنْدَ رَأْسِ أَخِيكَ« وَ اَلصَّافّٰاتِ صَفًّا» حَتَّى تَسْتَتِمَّهَا» فَقَرَأَ فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ« أَ هُمْ أَشَدُّ خَلْقاً أَمْ مَنْ خَلَقْنٰا» قَضَى اَلْفَتَى فَلَمَّا سُجِّيَ وَ خَرَجُوا أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْهِ يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ فَقَالَ لَهُ كُنَّا نَعْهَدُ اَلْمَيِّتَ إِذَا نَزَلَ بِهِ نَقْرَأُ عِنْدَهُ« يس` وَ اَلْقُرْآنِ اَلْحَكِيمِ» فَصِرْتَ تَأْمُرُنَا بِالصَّافَّاتِ فَقَالَ« يَا بُنَيَّ لاَ تُقْرَأُ عِنْدَ مَكْرُوبٍ قَطُّ إِلاَّ عَجَّلَ اَللَّهُ رَاحَتَهُ».
Muhammad ibn Yahya, from Musa ibn Al-Hasan, from Sulayman Al-Ja’fari, who said: I saw Abu Al-Hasan عليه السلام saying to his son Al-Qasim: "Stand up, my son, and recite at the head of your brother 'By those who set the ranks (Surah As-Saffat)' until you complete it." So he recited it, and when he reached 'Are they stronger as a creation or those We created?' the young man passed away. When he was shrouded and they left, Ya’qub ibn Ja’far approached Imam عليه السلام and said: "We were accustomed to reciting 'Ya-Sin and the Wise Quran (Surah Yasin)' at the side of a dying person, but now you are instructing us to recite As-Saffat?" Imam عليه السلام عليه السلام said: "My son, As-Saffat is never recited for one in distress except that Allah سبحانه وتعالى hastens his relief."
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 1, p. 452
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb