Chapter on the Rules of Menstruation, Istihadah, and Nifas, and Purification From Them

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 1|Book 1|Chapter 7
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Book 1, Chapter 7

Chapter on the Rules of Menstruation, Istihadah, and Nifas, and Purification From Them

وَ أَخْبَرَنِي اَلشَّيْخُ أَيَّدَهُ اَللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنِ اَلْعَبَّاسِ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ سَمَاعَةَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لَهُ اَلْمَرْأَةُ تَرَى اَلطُّهْرَ وَ تَرَى اَلصُّفْرَةَ أَوِ اَلشَّيْءَ فَلاَ تَدْرِي أَ طَهُرَتْ أَمْ لاَ قَالَ« فَإِذَا كَانَ كَذَلِكَ فَلْتَقُمْ فَلْتُلْصِقْ بَطْنَهَا إِلَى حَائِطٍ وَ تَرْفَعُ رِجْلَهَا عَلَى حَائِطٍ كَمَا رَأَيْتَ اَلْكَلْبَ يَصْنَعُ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَبُولَ ثُمَّ تَسْتَدْخِلُ اَلْكُرْسُفَ فَإِذَا كَانَ ثَمَّةَ مِنَ اَلدَّمِ مِثْلُ رَأْسِ اَلذُّبَابِ خَرَجَ فَإِنْ خَرَجَ دَمٌ فَلَمْ تَطْهُرْ وَ إِنْ لَمْ يَخْرُجْ فَقَدْ طَهُرَتْ».
Narrated by the Shaykh (Al-Mufid), may Allah سبحانه وتعالى support him, from Ahmad ibn Muhammad, from Muhammad ibn Yahya, from Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Mahbub, from al-Abbas, from Uthman ibn Isa, from Sama’ah, from Abu Abdullah عليه السلام, who said: I asked Imam عليه السلام about a woman who sees signs of purity but also observes a yellowish discharge or something similar and is unsure whether she has become pure or not. Imam عليه السلام said: "If this is the case, let her stand and press her abdomen against a wall, raising her leg onto the wall as you see a dog doing when it wants to urinate. Then she should insert a piece of cotton. If there is blood present, even as small as the tip of a fly, it will come out. If blood emerges, she has not become pure. If no blood emerges, then she has attained purity."
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 1, p. 168
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb, p. 83