Chapter on the Rules of Menstruation, Istihadah, and Nifas, and Purification From Them

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 1|Book 1|Chapter 7
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Book 1, Chapter 7

Chapter on the Rules of Menstruation, Istihadah, and Nifas, and Purification From Them

وَ أَخْبَرَنِي اَلشَّيْخُ أَيَّدَهُ اَللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ اَلْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ اَلْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَبَانٍ عَنِ اَلْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ اَلْأَشْعَرِيِّ عَنِ اِبْنِ بُكَيْرٍ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ اَلطَّامِثِ تَقْعُدُ بِعَدَدِ أَيَّامِهَا كَيْفَ تَصْنَعُ قَالَ« تَسْتَظْهِرُ بِيَوْمٍ أَوْ يَوْمَيْنِ ثُمَّ هِيَ مُسْتَحَاضَةٌ فَلْتَغْتَسِلْ وَ تَسْتَوْثِقُ مِنْ نَفْسِهَا وَ تُصَلِّي كُلَّ صَلاَةٍ بِوُضُوءٍ مَا لَمْ يَنْفُذِ اَلدَّمُ فَإِذَا نَفَذَ اِغْتَسَلَتْ وَ صَلَّتْ».
The Shaykh (Al-Mufid), may Allah سبحانه وتعالى support him, narrated to me from Ahmad ibn Muhammad, from his father, from Al-Husayn ibn Al-Hasan ibn Aban, from Al-Husayn ibn Sa’id, from Muhammad ibn Khalid Al-Ash’ari, from Ibn Bukayr, from Zurara, from Abu Ja’far عليه السلام, who said: I asked Imam عليه السلام about a menstruating woman who stops menstruating after the usual number of her days. What should she do? Imam عليه السلام عليه السلام said: "She should wait for an additional day or two as a precaution. Then, if the bleeding continues, she is considered to be in the state of istihadha (irregular bleeding). She should perform ghusl, ensure her cleanliness, and pray each prayer with a fresh wudu unless the blood flows excessively. If the blood flows beyond the cotton pad, she should perform ghusl again and then pray."
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 1, p. 178
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb, p. 86