Chapter on the Rules of Menstruation, Istihadah, and Nifas, and Purification From Them

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 1|Book 1|Chapter 7
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Book 1, Chapter 7

Chapter on the Rules of Menstruation, Istihadah, and Nifas, and Purification From Them

وَ بِهَذَا اَلْإِسْنَادِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنِ اَلْفَضْلِ بْنِ شَاذَانَ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَبِي اَلْحَسَنِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لَهُ جُعِلْتُ فِدَاكَ إِذَا مَكَثَتِ اَلْمَرْأَةُ عَشَرَةَ أَيَّامٍ تَرَى اَلدَّمَ ثُمَّ طَهُرَتْ فَمَكَثَتْ ثَلاَثَةَ أَيَّامٍ طَاهِراً ثُمَّ رَأَتِ اَلدَّمَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ أَ تُمْسِكُ عَنِ اَلصَّلاَةِ قَالَ« لاَ هَذِهِ مُسْتَحَاضَةٌ تَغْتَسِلُ وَ تَسْتَدْخِلُ قُطْنَةً وَ تَجْمَعُ بَيْنَ صَلاَتَيْنِ بِغُسْلٍ وَ يَأْتِيهَا زَوْجُهَا إِنْ أَرَادَ».
Through this chain of narration, from Muhammad ibn Ya’qub, from Muhammad ibn Isma’il, from Al-Fadl ibn Shadhan, from Safwan ibn Yahya, from Abu Al-Hasan عليه السلام, who said: I said to Imam عليه السلام: "May I be sacrificed for you! If a woman sees blood for ten days, then it stops, and she remains pure for three days, but after that sees blood again, should she refrain from prayer?" Imam عليه السلام said: "No, she is in the state of istihadha (irregular bleeding). She must perform ghusl, insert a cotton pad, and combine two prayers with one ghusl. Her husband may approach her if he wishes."
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 1, p. 179
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb