Chapter on the Rules of Menstruation, Istihadah, and Nifas, and Purification From Them

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 1|Book 1|Chapter 7
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Book 1, Chapter 7

Chapter on the Rules of Menstruation, Istihadah, and Nifas, and Purification From Them

وَ أَخْبَرَنِي اَلشَّيْخُ أَيَّدَهُ اَللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ اَلْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنِ اَلنَّضْرِ عَنِ اِبْنِ سِنَانٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ:« اَلْمُسْتَحَاضَةُ تَغْتَسِلُ عِنْدَ صَلاَةِ اَلظُّهْرِ وَ تُصَلِّي اَلظُّهْرَ وَ اَلْعَصْرَ ثُمَّ تَغْتَسِلُ عِنْدَ اَلْمَغْرِبِ فَتُصَلِّي اَلْمَغْرِبَ وَ اَلْعِشَاءَ ثُمَّ تَغْتَسِلُ عِنْدَ اَلصُّبْحِ فَتُصَلِّي اَلْفَجْرَ وَ لاَ بَأْسَ أَنْ يَأْتِيَهَا بَعْلُهَا مَتَى شَاءَ إِلاَّ فِي أَيَّامِ حَيْضِهَا فَيَعْتَزِلُهَا زَوْجُهَا» وَ قَالَ« لَمْ تَفْعَلْهُ اِمْرَأَةٌ قَطُّ اِحْتِسَاباً إِلاَّ عُوفِيَتْ مِنْ ذَلِكَ».
The Shaykh (Al-Mufid), may Allah سبحانه وتعالى support him, narrated to me from Ahmad ibn Muhammad, from his father, from Sa’d ibn Abdullah, from Ahmad ibn Muhammad, from Al-Husayn ibn Sa’id, from Al-Nadr, from Ibn Sinan, from Abu Abdullah عليه السلام, who said: Imam عليه السلام said: "The mustahadah (a woman experiencing irregular bleeding) performs ghusl at the time of Dhuhr prayer and then prays Dhuhr and Asr. She performs ghusl again at the time of Maghrib and prays Maghrib and Isha. She then performs ghusl at the time of Fajr and prays Fajr. Her husband may approach her whenever he wishes, except during her days of menstruation, when he must avoid her." Imam عليه السلام further said: "No woman has ever performed this act (the prescribed ghusl and prayers) out of faith and seeking reward except that she was cured of her condition."
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 1, p. 179
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb