Chapter on Tayammum and Its Rules

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 1|Book 1|Chapter 8
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Book 1, Chapter 8

Chapter on Tayammum and Its Rules

فَيَدُلُّ عَلَيْهِ مَا أَخْبَرَنِي بِهِ اَلشَّيْخُ أَيَّدَهُ اَللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَنْ أَبِي اَلْقَاسِمِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ اِبْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنِ اِبْنِ أُذَيْنَةَ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ عَنْ أَحَدِهِمَا عَلَيْهِمَا اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ:« إِذَا لَمْ يَجِدِ اَلْمُسَافِرُ اَلْمَاءَ فَلْيَطْلُبْ مَادَامَ فِي اَلْوَقْتِ فَإِذَا خَافَ أَنْ يَفُوتَهُ اَلْوَقْتُ فَلْيَتَيَمَّمْ وَ لْيُصَلِّ فِي آخِرِ اَلْوَقْتِ فَإِذَا وَجَدَ اَلْمَاءَ فَلاَ قَضَاءَ عَلَيْهِ وَ لْيَتَوَضَّأْ لِمَا يَسْتَقْبِلُ».
Narrated by Shaykh (Al-Mufid), may Allah سبحانه وتعالى support him, from Abu al-Qasim Ja'far ibn Muhammad, from Muhammad ibn Ya'qub, from Ali ibn Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Abi Umayr, from Ibn Udhaynah, from Zurara, from one of the Imams عليه السلام: Imam عليه السلام said: "If a traveler does not find water, he should search for it as long as he is within the time for prayer. If he fears that the time for prayer will pass, then he should perform tayammum and pray at the end of the time. If he later finds water, he does not need to repeat the prayer, but he should perform ablution (wudu) for any subsequent prayers."
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 1, p. 203
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb