Chapter on Description of Tayammum, Its Rules for Those in a State of Impurity, and What They Should Observe About Istibra and Istizhar

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 1|Book 1|Chapter 9
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Book 1, Chapter 9

Chapter on Description of Tayammum, Its Rules for Those in a State of Impurity, and What They Should Observe About Istibra and Istizhar

فَأَخْبَرَنِي اَلشَّيْخُ أَيَّدَهُ اَللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَنْ أَبِي اَلْقَاسِمِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنِ اِبْنِ مُسْكَانَ عَنْ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ كَانَ فِي سَفَرٍ وَ كَانَ مَعَهُ مَاءٌ فَنَسِيَهُ فَتَيَمَّمَ وَ صَلَّى ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ أَنَّ مَعَهُ مَاءً قَبْلَ أَنْ يَخْرُجَ اَلْوَقْتُ قَالَ« عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يَتَوَضَّأَ وَ يُعِيدَ اَلصَّلاَةَ» قَالَ وَ سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ تَيَمُّمِ اَلْحَائِضِ وَ اَلْجُنُبِ سَوَاءٌ إِذَا لَمْ يَجِدَا مَاءً قَالَ« نَعَمْ».
The Shaykh (Al-Mufid), may Allah سبحانه وتعالى support him, narrated to me from Abu al-Qasim Ja'far ibn Muhammad, from Muhammad ibn Ya'qub, from Muhammad ibn Yahya, from Ahmad ibn Muhammad, from Uthman ibn Isa, from Ibn Maskan, from Abu Basir, who said: I asked Imam عليه السلام about a man who was traveling and had water with him but forgot about it, so he performed Tayammum (dry ablution) and prayed. Then he remembered that he had water before the prayer time ended. Imam عليه السلام said: "He must perform Wudu' (ablution) and repeat the prayer." He (Narrator) said: I also asked Imam عليه السلام about the Tayammum of a menstruating woman and someone in a state of Janabah (major ritual impurity) being the same if they do not find water. Imam عليه السلام said: "Yes."
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 1, p. 225
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb