Chapter on Rulings on Forgetfulness (Sahw) in Prayer and What Requires Repeating of Prayer

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 2|Book 1|Chapter 10
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Volume 2, Book 1, Chapter 10

Chapter on Rulings on Forgetfulness (Sahw) in Prayer and What Requires Repeating of Prayer

فَأَمَّا مَا رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ اَلْحُسَيْنِ عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ زُرَارَةَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ لَمْ يَدْرِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ صَلَّى أَمْ ثَلاَثاً قَالَ« يُعِيدُ» قُلْتُ أَ لَيْسَ يُقَالُ لاَ يُعِيدُ اَلصَّلاَةَ فَقِيهٌ فَقَالَ« إِنَّمَا ذَلِكَ فِي اَلثَّلاَثِ وَ اَلْأَرْبَعِ»
As for what was narrated by Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Yahya, from Muhammad bin al-Husayn, from Ja‘far, from Hammad bin ‘Isa, from ‘Ubayd bin Zurarah, from Abu Abdillah عليه السلام, peace be upon him, who said: I asked Him عليه السلام about a man who does not know whether he prayed two rak‘ahs or three. Imam عليه السلام said: "He must repeat (the prayer)." I asked: “Is it not said that a jurist does not repeat the prayer?” Imam عليه السلام said: "That is only in the case of doubt between three and four (rak‘ahs)."
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 2, p. 205
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb