Chapter on the Manner of Prayer, Its Description and What is Obligatory and Recommended

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 2|Book 1|Chapter 15
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Volume 2, Book 1, Chapter 15

Chapter on the Manner of Prayer, Its Description and What is Obligatory and Recommended

وَ عَنْهُ بِهَذَا اَلْإِسْنَادِ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ عَنِ اَلرَّجُلِ يُصَلِّي عَلَى اَلثَّلْجِ قَالَ« لاَ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَقْدِرْ عَلَى اَلْأَرْضِ بَسَطَ ثَوْبَهُ وَ صَلَّى عَلَيْهِ» وَ عَنِ اَلرَّجُلِ يُصِيبُهُ مَطَرٌ وَ هُوَ فِي مَوْضِعٍ لاَ يَقْدِرُ أَنْ يَسْجُدَ فِيهِ مِنَ اَلطِّينِ وَ لاَ يَجِدُ مَوْضِعاً جَافّاً قَالَ« يَفْتَتِحُ اَلصَّلاَةَ فَإِذَا رَكَعَ فَلْيَرْكَعْ كَمَا رَكَعَ إِذَا صَلَّى فَإِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ اَلرُّكُوعِ فَلْيُومِ بِالسُّجُودِ إِيمَاءً وَ هُوَ قَائِمٌ يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ حَتَّى يَفْرُغَ مِنَ اَلصَّلاَةِ وَ يَتَشَهَّدُ وَ هُوَ قَائِمٌ ثُمَّ يُسَلِّمُ»
And from him with this same chain of transmission, he said: I asked Abu Abdillah عليه السلام, about a man who prays upon snow. Imam عليه السلام said: "No, but if he is unable to find earth, he should spread his garment and pray upon it." And (Imam عليه السلام was asked) about a man who is caught by rain and is in a place where he cannot prostrate due to the mud and cannot find a dry place. Imam عليه السلام said: "He should begin the prayer, and when he bows, let him bow as usual in prayer, and when he raises his head from bowing, he should gesture for the prostration while standing. He should do that until he completes the prayer, and he should recite the testimony (tashahhud) while standing, then he should conclude with the taslim."
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 2, p. 336
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb