Chapter on the Manner of Prayer, Explanation of the Fifty-One Rak‘ahs; The Order, Recitation, Tasbih in Bowing and Prostration, Qunut, and What is Obligatory and Recommended Therein

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 2|Book 1|Chapter 8
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Volume 2, Book 1, Chapter 8

Chapter on the Manner of Prayer, Explanation of the Fifty-One Rak‘ahs; The Order, Recitation, Tasbih in Bowing and Prostration, Qunut, and What is Obligatory and Recommended Therein

مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ عَنِ اَلْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مَهْزِيَارَ عَنْ فَضَالَةَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ عَنِ اَلْقَاسِمِ بْنِ بُرَيْدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ اَلرَّجُلِ يَقُومُ آخِرَ اَللَّيْلِ وَ هُوَ يَخْشَى أَنْ يَفْجَأَهُ اَلصُّبْحُ أَ يَبْدَأُ بِالْوَتْرِ أَوْ يُصَلِّي اَلصَّلاَةَ عَلَى وَجْهِهَا حَتَّى يَكُونَ اَلْوَتْرُ آخِرَ ذَلِكَ قَالَ« بَلْ يَبْدَأُ بِالْوَتْرِ» وَ قَالَ« أَنَا كُنْتُ فَاعِلاً ذَلِكَ»
Muhammad ibn Ya‘qub, from al-Husayn ibn Muhammad, from Abdullah ibn ‘Amir, from Ali ibn Mahziyar, from Fadalah ibn Ayyub, from al-Qasim ibn Burayd, from Muhammad ibn Muslim, from Abu Ja‘far. said: I asked Him عليه السلام about a man who rises at the end of the night and fears that dawn might surprise him, should he begin with the witr prayer or perform the prayer in its proper sequence so that the witr would be the last of it? Imam عليه السلام said: “Rather, he should begin with the witr.” And he (narrator) said: “I used to do that myself.”
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 2, p. 134
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb