Chapter on the Manner of Prayer, Explanation of the Fifty-One Rak‘ahs; The Order, Recitation, Tasbih in Bowing and Prostration, Qunut, and What is Obligatory and Recommended Therein

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 2|Book 1|Chapter 8
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Volume 2, Book 1, Chapter 8

Chapter on the Manner of Prayer, Explanation of the Fifty-One Rak‘ahs; The Order, Recitation, Tasbih in Bowing and Prostration, Qunut, and What is Obligatory and Recommended Therein

فَأَمَّا مَا رَوَاهُ سَعْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ اَلْبَرْقِيِّ عَنِ اَلْمَرْزُبَانِ بْنِ عِمْرَانَ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ أَقُومُ وَ قَدْ طَلَعَ اَلْفَجْرُ فَإِنْ أَنَا بَدَأْتُ بِالْفَجْرِ صَلَّيْتُهَا فِي أَوَّلِ وَقْتِهَا وَ إِنْ بَدَأْتُ فِي صَلاَةِ اَللَّيْلِ وَ اَلْوَتْرِ صَلَّيْتُ اَلْفَجْرَ فِي وَقْتِ هَؤُلاَءِ فَقَالَ« اِبْدَأْ بِصَلاَةِ اَللَّيْلِ وَ اَلْوَتْرِ وَ لاَ تَجْعَلْ ذَلِكَ عَادَةً»
As for what was narrated by Sa‘d ibn Abdullah, from Ahmad ibn Muhammad, from al-Barqi, from al-Marzuban ibn ‘Imran, from ‘Umar ibn Yazid. He said: I said to Abu Abdillah عليه السلام: “I rise and the dawn has already appeared. If I begin with the Fajr prayer, I perform it at its earliest time; but if I begin with the night prayer and the witr, I end up praying Fajr at the time these people do (later).” So Imam عليه السلام said: “Begin with the night prayer and the witr, but do not make that a habit.”
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 2, p. 134
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb