Chapter on the Detailed Explanation of Prayer, Including the Obligatory and Recommended, and What is Permissible and Not Permissible.
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 2|Book 1|Chapter 9
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām
Volume 2, Book 1, Chapter 9
Chapter on the Detailed Explanation of Prayer, Including the Obligatory and Recommended, and What is Permissible and Not Permissible.
اَلْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنِ اَلْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عُبَيْدٍ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ:« إِذَا فَاتَتْكَ صَلاَةٌ فَذَكَرْتَهَا فِي وَقْتِ أُخْرَى فَإِنْ كُنْتَ تَعْلَمُ أَنَّكَ إِذَا صَلَّيْتَ اَلَّتِي فَاتَتْكَ كُنْتَ مِنَ اَلْأُخْرَى فِي وَقْتٍ فَابْدَأْ بِالَّتِي فَاتَتْكَ فَإِنَّ اَللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ يَقُولُ« وَ أَقِمِ اَلصَّلاٰةَ لِذِكْرِي» وَ إِنْ كُنْتَ تَعْلَمُ أَنَّكَ إِذَا صَلَّيْتَ اَلَّتِي فَاتَتْكَ فَاتَتْكَ اَلَّتِي بَعْدَهَا فَابْدَأْ بِالَّتِي أَنْتَ فِي وَقْتِهَا وَ اِقْضِ اَلْأُخْرَى»
Al-Husayn ibn Sa’id, from al-Qasim ibn ‘Urwah, from ‘Ubayd, from Zurarah:
Abu Ja’far عليه السلام said: "If you miss a prayer and then remember it during the time of another prayer, and you know that if you perform the one you missed first, you will still be within the time for the current prayer, then begin with the one you missed. For Allah سبحانه وتعالى, the Mighty and Majestic, says: ‘And establish the prayer for My remembrance’ (Surah Taha 20:14). But if you know that by praying the one you missed first, you will miss the current one, then begin with the one whose time you are in, and make up the other afterwards."
- Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 2, p. 183
- Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb, p. 207