Chapter on the Prayer over the Dead
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 3|Book 1|Chapter 21
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ عَنْ عِدَّةٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ عَنِ اَلْحَسَنِ بْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ بْنِ غَالِبٍ عَنْ ثَابِتٍ أَبِي اَلْمِقْدَامِ قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ فَإِذَا بِجَنَازَةٍ لِقَوْمٍ مِنْ جِيرَتِهِ فَحَضَرَهَا وَ كُنْتُ قَرِيباً مِنْهُ فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ« اَللَّهُمَّ إِنَّكَ خَلَقْتَ هَذِهِ اَلنُّفُوسَ وَأَنْتَ تُمِيتُهَا وَأَنْتَ تُحْيِيهَا وَأَنْتَ أَعْلَمُ بِسَرَائِرِهَا وَعَلاَنِيَتِهَا مِنَّا وَ مُسْتَقَرِّهَا وَ مُسْتَوْدَعِهَا اَللَّهُمَّ وَ هَذَا عَبْدُكَ وَ لاَ أَعْلَمُ مِنْهُ سُوءاً وَ أَنْتَ أَعْلَمُ بِهِ وَ قَدْ جِئْنَاكَ شَافِعِينَ لَهُ بَعْدَ مَوْتِهِ فَإِنْ كَانَ مُسْتَوْجِباً فَشَفِّعْنَا فِيهِ وَ اُحْشُرْهُ مَعَ مَنْ كَانَ يَتَوَلاَّهُ»
Muhammad ibn Yaqub narrated from a number of our companions from Sahl ibn Ziyad from al-Hasan ibn Mahbub from Abdillah ibn Ghalib from Thabit Abu al-Miqdam. He said:
I was with Abu Ja’far عليه السلام, peace be upon him, when there came a funeral for some people from among his neighbors, so Imam عليه السلام attended it. I was (standing) close to Imam عليه السلام, and I overheard Imam عليه السلام say: “O’ Allah سبحانه وتعالى, surely You عز وجل created these souls, and You عز وجل cause them to die, and You عز وجل bring them to life, and You عز وجل are more knowing of their secrets and their open matters than we are, and of their final abode and their place of deposit. O’ Allah سبحانه وتعالى, this is Your servant, and I know no evil of him, but You عز وجل are more knowing of him. We have come to You عز وجل interceding for him after his death, so if he is deserving, then accept our intercession for him and resurrect him with those whom he used to follow.”
- Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 3, p. 215
- Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb