Chapter on the Rulings of Congregational Prayer (the Minimum Number for Congregational Prayer, the Description of the Imam, Who Is to Be Followed and Who Is Not to Be Followed, Recitation Behind Both of Them, the Rulings of Those Led in Prayer, and Other Such Rulings Related to It)

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 3|Book 1|Chapter 3
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Volume 3, Book 1, Chapter 3

Chapter on the Rulings of Congregational Prayer (the Minimum Number for Congregational Prayer, the Description of the Imam, Who Is to Be Followed and Who Is Not to Be Followed, Recitation Behind Both of Them, the Rulings of Those Led in Prayer, and Other Such Rulings Related to It)

وَ عَنْهُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ اَلْحُسَيْنِ عَنِ اَلْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ اَلْقَصَبَانِيِّ وَ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ نُوحٍ عَنِ اَلْعَبَّاسِ عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ اَلْحُصَيْنِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ اَلْجَرِيرِيِّ عَنِ اَلْعَرْزَمِيِّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ رَفَعَ اَلْحَدِيثَ إِلَى اَلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ قَالَ:« مَنْ أَمَّ قَوْماً وَ فِيهِمْ مَنْ هُوَ أَعْلَمُ مِنْهُ لَمْ يَزَلْ أَمْرُهُمْ إِلَى اَلسَّفَالِ إِلَى يَوْمِ اَلْقِيَامَةِ»
And from him, from Muhammad ibn al-Husayn, from al-Abbas ibn Amir al-Qasabani and Ayyub ibn Nuh, from al-Abbas, from Dawud ibn al-Husayn, from Sufyan al-Jariri, from al-‘Arzami, from his father, to Prophet: Prophet Muhammad صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم said: “Whoever leads a group in prayer while there is among them someone more knowledgeable than him, their affair will continuously decline until the Day of Resurrection.”
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 3, p. 63
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb