Chapter on the Rulings of Congregational Prayer (the Minimum Number for Congregational Prayer, the Description of the Imam, Who Is to Be Followed and Who Is Not to Be Followed, Recitation Behind Both of Them, the Rulings of Those Led in Prayer, and Other Such Rulings Related to It)

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 3|Book 1|Chapter 3
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Volume 3, Book 1, Chapter 3

Chapter on the Rulings of Congregational Prayer (the Minimum Number for Congregational Prayer, the Description of the Imam, Who Is to Be Followed and Who Is Not to Be Followed, Recitation Behind Both of Them, the Rulings of Those Led in Prayer, and Other Such Rulings Related to It)

وَعَنْهُ عَنْ بُنَانِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ اِبْنِ اَلْمُغِيرَةِ عَنِ اَلسَّكُونِيِّ عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ:« إِذَا دَخَلَ اَلرَّجُلُ اَلْمَسْجِدَ وَ قَدْ صَلَّى أَهْلُهُ فَلاَ يُؤَذِّنَنَّ وَ لاَ يُقِيمَنَّ وَ لاَ يَتَطَوَّعُ حَتَّى يَبْدَأَ بِصَلاَةِ اَلْفَرِيضَةِ وَ لاَ يَخْرُجُ مِنْهُ إِلَى غَيْرِهِ حَتَّى يُصَلِّيَ فِيهِ»
And from him, from Bunan ibn Muhammad from his father from Ibn al-Mughirah from al-Sakuni from Imam Ja’far عليه السلام, from his father عليه السلام, from Imam Ali عليه السلام, peace be upon him: Imam Ali عليه السلام used to say: “When a man enters the mosque and its people have already prayed, then he should not give the adhan, nor should he give the iqamah, and he should not perform supererogatory prayers until he begins with the obligatory prayer. And he should not leave it (the mosque) for another place until he has prayed in it.”
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 3, p. 64
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb