Chapter on Supplication Between the Units of Prayer (Rak‘at)
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 3|Book 1|Chapter 5
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām
Volume 3, Book 1, Chapter 5
Chapter on Supplication Between the Units of Prayer (Rak‘at)
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ اِبْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رِئَابٍ عَنْ عَبْدٍ صَالِحٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ:« اُدْعُ بِهَذَا اَلدُّعَاءِ فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ مُسْتَقْبِلَ دُخُولِ اَلسَّنَةِ» وَ ذَكَرَ« أَنَّهُ مَنْ دَعَا بِهِ مُحْتَسِباً مُخْلِصاً لَمْ تُصِبْهُ فِي تِلْكَ اَلسَّنَةِ فِتْنَةٌ وَ لاَ آفَةٌ يُضَرُّ بِهَا دِينُهُ وَ بَدَنُهُ وَ وَقَاهُ اَللَّهُ شَرَّ مَا يَأْتِي بِهِ تِلْكَ اَلسَّنَةَ اَللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ بِاسْمِكَ اَلَّذِي دَانَ لَهُ كُلُّ شَيْءٍ وَ بِرَحْمَتِكَ اَلَّتِي« وَسِعَتْ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ» وَ بِعَظَمَتِكَ اَلَّتِي تَوَاضَعَ لَهَا كُلُّ شَيْءٍ وَ بِقُوَّتِكَ اَلَّتِي خَضَعَ لَهَا كُلُّ شَيْءٍ وَ بِجَبَرُوتِكَ اَلَّتِي غَلَبَتْ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ وَ بِعِلْمِكَ اَلَّذِي أَحَاطَ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ يَا نُورُ يَا قُدُّوسُ يَا أَوَّلَ قَبْلَ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ وَ يَا بَاقِيَ بَعْدَ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ يَا اَللَّهُ يَا رَحْمَانُ صَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَ آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَ اِغْفِرْ لِيَ اَلذُّنُوبَ اَلَّتِي تُغَيِّرُ اَلنِّعَمَ وَ اِغْفِرْ لِيَ اَلذُّنُوبَ اَلَّتِي تُنْزِلُ اَلنِّقَمَ وَ اِغْفِرْ لِيَ اَلذُّنُوبَ اَلَّتِي تَقْطَعُ اَلرَّجَاءَ وَ اِغْفِرْ لِيَ اَلذُّنُوبَ اَلَّتِي تُدِيلُ اَلْأَعْدَاءَ وَ اِغْفِرْ لِيَ اَلذُّنُوبَ اَلَّتِي تَرُدُّ اَلدُّعَاءَ وَ اِغْفِرْ لِيَ اَلذُّنُوبَ اَلَّتِي يُسْتَحَقُّ بِهَا نُزُولُ اَلْبَلاَءِ وَ اِغْفِرْ لِيَ اَلذُّنُوبَ اَلَّتِي تَحْبِسُ غَيْثَ اَلسَّمَاءِ وَ اِغْفِرْ لِيَ اَلذُّنُوبَ اَلَّتِي تَكْشِفُ اَلْغِطَاءَ وَ اِغْفِرْ لِيَ اَلذُّنُوبَ اَلَّتِي تُعَجِّلُ اَلْفَنَاءَ وَ اِغْفِرْ لِيَ اَلذُّنُوبَ اَلَّتِي تُورِثُ اَلنَّدَمَ وَ اِغْفِرْ لِيَ اَلذُّنُوبَ اَلَّتِي تَهْتِكُ اَلْعِصَمَ وَ أَلْبِسْنِي دِرْعَكَ اَلْحَصِينَةَ اَلَّتِي لاَ تُرَامُ وَعَافِنِي مِنْ شَرِّ مَا أُحَاذِرُ بِاللَّيْلِ وَاَلنَّهَارِ فِي مُسْتَقْبَلِ سَنَتِي هَذِهِ اَللَّهُمَّ رَبَّ اَلسَّمَاوَاتِ اَلسَّبْعِ وَرَبَّ اَلْأَرَضِينَ اَلسَّبْعِ وَ مَا فِيهِنَّ وَ مَا بَيْنَهُنَّ وَ رَبَّ اَلْعَرْشِ اَلْعَظِيمِ وَ رَبَّ اَلسَّبْعِ اَلْمَثَانِي وَ اَلْقُرْآنِ اَلْعَظِيمِ وَ رَبَّ إِسْرَافِيلَ وَ مِيكَائِيلَ وَ جَبْرَئِيلَ وَ رَبَّ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ سَيِّدِ اَلْمُرْسَلِينَ وَ خَاتَمِ اَلنَّبِيِّينَ أَسْأَلُكَ بِكَ وَ بِمَا سَمَّيْتَ بِهِ نَفْسَكَ يَا عَظِيمُ أَنْتَ اَلَّذِي تَمُنُّ بِالْعَظِيمِ وَ تَدْفَعُ كُلَّ مَحْذُورٍ وَ تُعْطِي كُلَّ جَزِيلٍ وَ تُضَاعِفُ مِنَ اَلْحَسَنَاتِ بِالْقَلِيلِ وَ بِالْكَثِيرِ وَ تَفْعَلُ مَا تَشَاءُ يَا قَدِيرُ يَا اَللَّهُ يَا رَحْمَانُ صَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَ أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ وَ أَلْبِسْنِي فِي مُسْتَقْبَلِ سَنَتِي هَذِهِ سِتْرَكَ وَ نَضِّرْ وَجْهِي بِنُورِكَ وَ أَحْيِنِي بِمَحَبَّتِكَ وَ بَلِّغْنِي رِضْوَانَكَ وَ شَرِيفَ كَرَامَتِكَ وَ جَسِيمَ عَطِيَّتِكَ مِنْ خَيْرِ مَا عِنْدَكَ وَ مِنْ خَيْرِ مَا أَنْتَ مُعْطِيهِ أَحَداً مِنْ خَلْقِكَ وَ أَلْبِسْنِي مَعَ ذَلِكَ عَافِيَتَكَ يَا مَوْضِعَ كُلِّ شَكْوَى وَ يَا شَاهِدَ كُلِّ نَجْوَى وَ عَالِمَ كُلِّ خَفِيَّةٍ وَ يَا دَافِعَ مَا يَشَاءُ مِنْ بَلِيَّةٍ يَا كَرِيمَ اَلْعَفْوِ يَا حَسَنَ اَلتَّجَاوُزِ تَوَفَّنِي عَلَى مِلَّةِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَ فِطْرَتِهِ وَ عَلَى دِينِ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ وَ سُنَّتِهِ وَ عَلَى خَيْرِ اَلْوَفَاةِ فَتَوَفَّنِي مُوَالِياً لِأَوْلِيَائِكَ مُعَادِياً لِأَ عْدَائِكَ اَللَّهُمَّ وَ جَنِّبْنِي فِي هَذِهِ اَلسَّنَةِ كُلَّ عَمَلٍ أَوْ قَوْلٍ أَوْ فِعْلٍ يُبَاعِدُنِي مِنْكَ وَ اِجْلِبْنِي إِلَى كُلِّ عَمَلٍ أَوْ قَوْلٍ أَوْ فِعْلٍ يُقَرِّبُنِي مِنْكَ فِي هَذِهِ اَلسَّنَةِ يَا أَرْحَمَ اَلرَّاحِمِينَ وَ اِمْنَعْنِي مِنْ كُلِّ عَمَلٍ أَوْ قَوْلٍ أَوْ فِعْلٍ يَكُونُ مِنِّي أَخَافُ ضَرَرَ عَاقِبَتِهِ وَ أَخَافُ مَقْتَكَ إِيَّايَ عَلَيْهِ حِذَارَ أَنْ تَصْرِفَ وَجْهَكَ اَلْكَرِيمَ عَنِّي فَأَسْتَوْجِبَ بِهِ نَقْصاً مِنْ حَظٍّ لِي عِنْدَكَ يَا رَءُوفُ يَا رَحِيمُ اَللَّهُمَّ وَ اِجْعَلْنِي فِي مُسْتَقْبَلِ سَنَتِي هَذِهِ فِي حِفْظِكَ وَ كِلاَءَتِكَ وَ فِي جِوَارِكَ وَ فِي كَنَفِكَ وَ جَلِّلْنِي سِتْرَ عَافِيَتِكَ وَ هَبْ لِي كَرَامَتَكَ عَزَّ جَارُكَ وَ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُكَ وَ لاَ إِلَهَ غَيْرُكَ اَللَّهُمَّ اِجْعَلْنِي تَابِعاً لِصَالِحِ مَنْ مَضَى مِنْ أَوْلِيَائِكَ وَ أَلْحِقْنِي بِهِمْ وَ اِجْعَلْنِي مُسَلِّماً لِمَنْ قَالَ بِالصِّدْقِ عَلَيْكَ مِنْهُمْ اَللَّهُمَّ وَ أَعُوذُ بِكَ أَنْ تُحِيطَ بِي خَطِيئَتِي وَ ظُلْمِي وَ إِسْرَافِي عَلَى نَفْسِي وَ اِتِّبَاعِي لِهَوَايَ وَ اِشْتِغَالِي بِشَهَوَاتِي فَيَحُولَ ذَلِكَ بَيْنِي وَ بَيْنَ رَحْمَتِكَ وَرِضْوَانِكَ فَأَكُونَ مَنْسِيّاً عِنْدَكَ مُتَعَرِّضاً لِسَخَطِكَ وَنَقِمَتِكَ اَللَّهُمَّ وَفِّقْنِي لِكُلِّ عَمَلٍ صَالِحٍ تَرْضَى بِهِ عَنِّي وَ قَرِّبْنِي إِلَيْكَ زُلْفَى اَللَّهُمَّ كَمَا كَفَيْتَ نَبِيَّكَ مُحَمَّداً صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ هَوْلَ عَدُوِّهِ وَ فَرَّجْتَ هَمَّهُ وَ كَشَفْتَ غَمَّهُ وَصَدَقْتَهُ وَعْدَكَ وَأَنْجَزْتَ لَهُ عَهْدَكَ اَللَّهُمَّ فَبِذَلِكَ فَاكْفِنِي هَوْلَ هَذِهِ اَلسَّنَةِ وَآفَاتِهَا وَأَسْقَامَهَا وَفِتْنَتَهَا وَشُرُورَهَا وَأَحْزَانَهَا وَ ضِيقَ اَلْمَعَاشِ فِيهَا وَبَلِّغْنِي بِرَحْمَتِكَ كَمَالَ اَلْعَافِيَةِ بِتَمَامِ دَوَامِ اَلنِّعْمَةِ عِنْدِي إِلَى مُنْتَهَى أَجَلِي أَسْأَلُكَ سُؤَالَ مَنْ أَسَاءَ وَ ظَلَمَ وَ اِعْتَرَفَ وَ أَسْأَلُكَ أَنْ تَغْفِرَ لِي مَا مَضَى مِنَ اَلذُّنُوبِ اَلَّتِي حَصَرَتْهَا حَفَظَتُكَ وَ أَحْصَتْهَا كِرَامُ مَلاَئِكَتِكَ عَلَيَّ وَ أَنْ تَعْصِمَنِي إِلَهِي مِنَ اَلذُّنُوبِ فِيمَا بَقِيَ مِنْ عُمُرِي إِلَى مُنْتَهَى أَجَلِي يَا اَللَّهُ يَا رَحْمَانُ صَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَ أَهْلِ بَيْتِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَ آتِنِي كُلَّمَا سَأَلْتُكَ وَ رَغِبْتُ إِلَيْكَ فِيهِ فَإِنَّكَ أَمَرْتَنِي بِالدُّعَاءِ وَ تَكَفَّلْتَ بِالْإِجَابَةِ يَا أَرْحَمَ اَلرَّاحِمِينَ»
Muhammad ibn Ya‘qub from Ali ibn Ibrahim from his father from Ibn Mahbub from Ali ibn Riab from Abd al Saleh عليه السلام (Righteous Servant, Imam al-Kadhim عليه السلام), peace be upon him, who said:
Imam al-Kadhim عليه السلام said: “Supplicate with this supplication in the Month of Ramadan at the beginning of the year,” And Imam عليه السلام mentioned: “Indeed, whoever supplicates with it, anticipating reward and with sincerity, no tribulation shall afflict him in that year, nor any calamity that harms his religion or his body, and Allah سبحانه وتعالى will protect him from the evil of whatever comes in that year; ‘O’ Allah سبحانه وتعالى, I ask You عز وجل by Your Name the one before which everything submits, And by Your mercy which ‘encompasses all things’ (Surah Al-A’raf 7:156), And by Your greatness before which all things humble themselves, And by Your power before which all things yield, And by Your might through which all things are subdued, And by Your knowledge which encompasses all things. O’ Light, O’ Holy, O’ First before all things, and O’ Last after all things, O’ Allah سبحانه وتعالى, O’ All-Beneficent, send blessings upon (Prophet) Muhammad صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم and the family of Muhammad صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم, And forgive me the sins which alter blessings, And forgive me the sins which bring down afflictions, And forgive me the sins which cut off hope, And forgive me the sins which empower the enemies, And forgive me the sins which repel supplication, And forgive me the sins for which calamities descend. And forgive me the sins that withhold the rain of the sky, And forgive me the sins that remove the covering, And forgive me the sins that hasten destruction, And forgive me the sins that lead to regret, And forgive me the sins that tear apart protections. And clothe me in Your impenetrable armor which none can reach, and grant me well-being from the evil of what I fear, by night and by day, in the coming year of mine. O’ Allah سبحانه وتعالى, Lord عز وجل of the seven heavens, And Lord عز وجل of the seven earths, and all that is within them and between them, And Lord عز وجل of the Mighty Throne, And Lord عز وجل of the Seven Oft-Repeated Verses and the Great Qur’an, And Lord عز وجل of Israfil, and Mika’il, and Jabra’il, And Lord عز وجل of (Prophet) Muhammad صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم, may Allah سبحانه وتعالى send blessings upon him and his family, the Master of the Messengers and the Seal of the Prophets. I ask You عز وجل by Your Own Self, and by what You عز وجل have named Yourself with, O’ Magnificent One, You عز وجل are the One who bestows greatness, Who repels every feared thing, Who grants every immense bounty, Who multiplies good deeds both small and great, and You عز وجل do whatever You عز وجل will. O’ All-Powerful, O’ Allah سبحانه وتعالى, O’ All-Beneficent, send blessings upon (Prophet) Muhammad صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم and the people of his household. And clothe me in this coming year of mine with Your protection, And brighten my face with Your light, And give me life with Your love, And let me attain Your satisfaction and noble generosity and immense gift of the best of what You عز وجل possess and of the best You عز وجل bestow upon any of Your creation and clothe me along with that in Your well-being. O’ You to whom every complaint is raised, O’ Witness of every whispered conversation, O’ Knower of every hidden matter, O’ Repeller of whatever affliction He عز وجل wills, O’ Most Generous in pardon! O’ You عز وجل who are excellent in overlooking faults, cause me to die upon the creed of Ibrahim عليه السلام and his pure nature, So cause me to die upon the religion of (Prophet) Muhammad صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم, may Allah سبحانه وتعالى send blessings upon him and his family, and His صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم tradition (sunnah), and upon the best kind of death. So cause me to die as one loyal to Your friends, and disassociated from Your enemies. O’ Allah سبحانه وتعالى, keep me away in this year from every deed, word, or action that would distance me from You عز وجل, And draw me near to every deed, word, or action that would bring me closer to You عز وجل in this year, O’ Most Merciful of the merciful! And prevent me from every deed, word, or action that may proceed from me, of which I fear the harm of its outcome and I fear Your displeasure upon it, for fear that You عز وجل would turn Your Noble Face away from me, and thereby I would deserve a loss in the portion I have with You عز وجل. O’ Most Kind, O’ Most Merciful, O’ Allah سبحانه وتعالى, place me in this coming year of mine under Your protection and care, In Your shelter and under Your guardianship, And enshroud me with the covering of Your well-being, And grant me Your generosity. Mighty is Your protection, and exalted is Your praise there is no God other than You عز وجل. O’ Allah سبحانه وتعالى, make me a follower of the righteous ones among Your past friends, and join me with them, and make me submissive to the one who spoke truthfully on Your behalf from among them. O’ Allah سبحانه وتعالى, I seek refuge in You عز وجل lest my sins, my wrongdoing, my excess against myself, my following of my desires, And my preoccupation with my lusts should encompass me and all of this becomes a barrier between me and Your mercy and satisfaction, so I become forgotten in Your sight and exposed to Your wrath and punishment. O’ Allah سبحانه وتعالى, grant me success in every righteous deed through which You عز وجل are pleased with me, and bring me near to You عز وجل in closeness. O’ Allah سبحانه وتعالى, just as You عز وجل sufficed Your Prophet Muhammad may Allah سبحانه وتعالى send blessings upon him and his family, from the terror of his enemy, And You عز وجل relieved His صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم distress, and removed His صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم grief, and fulfilled Your promise to him, and completed for him Your covenant. O’ Allah سبحانه وتعالى, by that, protect me from the terrors of this year, its calamities, its illnesses, its tribulations, its evils, its sorrows, the constriction of livelihood within it. And grant me, by Your mercy, the perfection of well-being along with the complete continuation of Your blessings upon me until the end of my term. I ask You عز وجل with the request of one who has done wrong, and committed injustice, and confesses (his guilt). And I ask You عز وجل to forgive me for the past sins which Your watchers have counted and which Your noble angels have recorded against me. And that You عز وجل protect me, O’ my God عز وجل, from sins in what remains of my life until the end of my term. O’ Allah سبحانه وتعالى, O’ All-Beneficent, send blessings upon (Prophet) Muhammad صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم and the family of Muhammad صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم, And grant me everything I have asked You عز وجل for and turned to You عز وجل in desire for, for indeed You عز وجل have commanded me to supplicate and promised to respond, O’ Most Merciful of the merciful.”
- Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 3, p. 114
- Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb