Chapter on the Prayer of the Two Eids
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 3|Book 1|Chapter 6
اَلْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنِ اَلْحَسَنِ عَنْ زُرْعَةَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ سَمَاعَةَ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ اَلصَّلاَةِ يَوْمَ اَلْفِطْرِ فَقَالَ« رَكْعَتَيْنِ بِغَيْرِ أَذَانٍ وَ لاَ إِقَامَةٍ وَ يَنْبَغِي لِلْإِمَامِ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ قَبْلَ اَلْخُطْبَةِ وَ اَلتَّكْبِيرُ فِي اَلرَّكْعَةِ اَلْأُولَى يُكَبِّرُ سِتّاًثُمَّ يَقْرَأُ ثُمَّ يُكَبِّرُ اَلسَّابِعَةَ ثُمَّ يَرْكَعُ بِهَا فَتِلْكَ سَبْعُ تَكْبِيرَاتٍ ثُمَّ يَقُومُ فِي اَلثَّانِيَةِ فَيَقْرَأُ فَإِذَا فَرَغَ مِنَ اَلْقِرَاءَةِ كَبَّرَ أَرْبَعاً وَ يَرْكَعُ بِهَا وَ يَنْبَغِي لَهُ أَنْ يَتَضَرَّعَ بَيْنَ كُلِّ تَكْبِيرَتَيْنِ وَ يَدْعُوَ اَللَّهَ هَذَا فِي صَلاَةِ اَلْفِطْرِ وَ اَلْأَضْحَى مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ سَوَاءً وَ هُوَ فِي اَلْأَمْصَارِ كُلِّهَا إِلاَّ يَوْمَ اَلْأَضْحَى بِمِنًى فَإِنَّهُ لَيْسَ يَوْمَئِذٍ صَلاَةٌ وَ لاَ تَكْبِيرٌ»
Al-Husayn ibn Said from al-Hasan from Zurah ibn Muhammad from Sama’ah, who said:
I asked Imam عليه السلام about the prayer on the Day of Fitr. Imam عليه السلام said: “Two rak’ahs without adhan and without iqamah, and it is proper for the Imam to pray before the sermon. The takbirs in the first rak’ah he says six takbirs, then recites, then says the seventh takbir and bows with it. So that is seven takbirs. Then he stands for the second (rak’ah), and recites, and when he finishes the recitation, he says four takbirs and bows with it. And it is proper for him to humble himself between every two takbirs and to supplicate to Allah سبحانه وتعالى. This is in the prayer of Fitr and Adha equally, and it is the same in all the cities except on the Day of Adha in Mina, for on that day there is neither prayer nor takbir.”
- Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 3, p. 142
- Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb