Chapter on the Prayer for Seeking Rain

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 3|Book 1|Chapter 8
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Volume 3, Book 1, Chapter 8

Chapter on the Prayer for Seeking Rain

مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ اَلْحَسَنِ اَلصَّفَّارُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ حَمَّادٍ اَلسَّرَّاجِ قَالَ: أَرْسَلَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ إِلَى أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ أَقُولُ لَهُ إِنَّ اَلنَّاسَ قَدْ أَكْثَرُوا عَلَيَّ فِي اَلاِسْتِسْقَاءِ فَمَا رَأْيُكَ فِي اَلْخُرُوجِ غَداً فَقُلْتُ ذَلِكَ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ فَقَالَ لِي« قُلْ لَهُ لَيْسَ اَلاِسْتِسْقَاءُ هَكَذَا فَقُلْ لَهُ يَخْرُجُ فَيَخْطُبُ اَلنَّاسَ وَ يَأْمُرُهُمْ بِالصِّيَامِ اَلْيَوْمَ وَ غَداً وَ يَخْرُجُ بِهِمُ اَلْيَوْمَ اَلثَّالِثَ وَ هُمْ صِيَامٌ» قَالَ فَأَتَيْتُ مُحَمَّداً فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ بِمَقَالَةِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ فَجَاءَ فَخَطَبَ اَلنَّاسَ وَأَمَرَهُمْ بِالصِّيَامِ كَمَا قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ فَلَمَّا كَانَ فِي اَلْيَوْمِ اَلثَّالِثِ أَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ مَا رَأْيُكَ فِي اَلْخُرُوجِ
Muhammad ibn al-Hasan al-Saffar from Muhammad ibn Isa, from Uthman ibn Isa, from Hammad al-Sarraj: Muhammad ibn Khalid sent me to Abu Abdillah عليه السلام, to ask Imam عليه السلام: “The people have persistently asked me regarding seeking rain (istisqa), what is your opinion about going out tomorrow (to seek rain)?” So I conveyed this to Abu Abdillah عليه السلام, peace be upon him. Imam عليه السلام said: “Say to him (ibn Khalid); This is not how istisqa is to be done. Say to him (ibn Khalid); He should go out and deliver a sermon to the people and command them to fast today and tomorrow and then on the third day, he should go out with them, while they are fasting.” He (al-Sarraj) said: “So I went to Muhammad (ibn Khalid) and informed him of the words of Abu Abdillah عليه السلام, peace be upon him. So he (ibn Khalid) went and delivered a sermon to the people and commanded them to fast, just as Abu Abdillah عليه السلام, peace be upon him, had said. Then, on the third day, he (ibn Khalid) sent to Imam عليه السلام asking: “What is your opinion about going out (today)?”
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 3, p. 162
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb