Chapter on the Prayer over the Dead

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 3|Book 2|Chapter 10
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Volume 3, Book 2, Chapter 10

Chapter on the Prayer over the Dead

عَلِيُّ بْنُ اَلْحُسَيْنِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِدْرِيسَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ اَلنَّضْرِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شِمْرٍ عَنْ جَابِرٍ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لَهُ أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ فَاتَتْنِي تَكْبِيرَةٌ أَوْ أَكْثَرُ قَالَ« تَقْضِي مَا فَاتَكَ» قُلْتُ أَسْتَقْبِلُ اَلْقِبْلَةَ قَالَ« بَلَى وَ أَنْتَ تَتْبَعُ اَلْجَنَازَةَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ خَرَجَ عَلَى جِنَازَةِ اِمْرَأَةٍ مِنْ بَنِي اَلنَّجَّارِ فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهَا فَوَجَدَ اَلْحَفَرَةَ لَمْ يُمَكَّنُوا فَوَضَعُوا اَلْجَنَازَةَ فَلَمْ يَجِئْ قَوْمٌ إِلاَّ قَالَ لَهُمْ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ« صَلُّوا عَلَيْهَا»»
Ali ibn al-Husayn, from Ahmad ibn Idris, from Muhammad ibn Sinan, from Ahmad ibn al-Nadr, from Amr ibn Shimr, from Jabir, from Abu Ja’far عليه السلام, peace be upon him, said: I said to Imam al-Baqir عليه السلام: “What do you say if I miss a takbir or more (of Salat Al Mayyit)?” Imam عليه السلام said: “Make up what you missed.” Iasked: “Should I face the qiblah?” Imam عليه السلام said: “Yes, while you are following the funeral. Indeed, the Messenger of Allah سبحانه وتعالى, may Allah سبحانه وتعالى bless him and his family, went out for the funeral of a woman from Banu Najjar and prayed over her. Then Prophet صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم found the grave had not yet been prepared, so they placed the bier down. And whenever a group came, He صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم, may Allah سبحانه وتعالى bless him and his family, would say to them; ‘Pray over her’.”
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 3, p. 357
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb