Chapter on the Virtue of Mosques and Prayer Within Them, and the Virtue of Congregational Prayer and Its Rulings

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 3|Book 2|Chapter 3
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Volume 3, Book 2, Chapter 3

Chapter on the Virtue of Mosques and Prayer Within Them, and the Virtue of Congregational Prayer and Its Rulings

عَنْهُ عَنِ اَلْعَبَّاسِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ بْنِ اَلْمُغِيرَةِ عَنِ اِبْنِ سِنَانٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَ قَالَ:« صَلَّى رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ اَلظُّهْرَ وَ اَلْعَصْرَ فَخَفَّفَ اَلصَّلاَةَ فِي اَلرَّكْعَتَيْنِ فَلَمَّا اِنْصَرَفَ قَالَ لَهُ اَلنَّاسُ يَا رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ أَ حَدَثَ فِي اَلصَّلاَةِ شَيْءٌ قَالَ« وَ مَا ذَاكَ» قَالُوا خَفَّفْتَ فِي اَلرَّكْعَتَيْنِ اَلْأَخِيرَتَيْنِ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ« أَ مَا سَمِعْتُمْ صُرَاخَ اَلصَّبِيِّ»»
From him, from al-Abbas from Abdillah ibn al-Mughirah from Ibn Sinan from Abu Abdillah عليه السلام, who said: Imam al-Sadiq عليه السلام said: “The Messenger of Allah سبحانه وتعالى, performed the noon (Dhuhr) and afternoon (Asr) prayers and shortened the prayer in the last two rak‘ahs. When Prophet صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم finished, the people said to Him صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم: ‘O Messenger of Allah سبحانه وتعالى, has something occurred in the prayer?’ Prophet صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم said: “And what is that?” They said: “You shortened the last two rak‘ahs.” So Prophet صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم said to them: “Did you not hear the cry of the child?’”
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 3, p. 302
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb, p. 279