Chapter on the Prayer in the Ship

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 3|Book 2|Chapter 6
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Volume 3, Book 2, Chapter 6

Chapter on the Prayer in the Ship

عَنْهُ عَنِ اَلْحَسَنِ بْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ أَبِي وَلاَّدٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ إِنِّي كُنْتُ خَرَجْتُ مِنَ اَلْكُوفَةِ فِي سَفِينَةٍ إِلَى قَصْرِ اِبْنِ هُبَيْرَةَ وَهُوَ مِنَ اَلْكُوفَةِ عَلَى نَحْوِ عِشْرِينَ فَرْسَخاً فِي اَلْمَاءِ فَسِرْتُ يَوْمِي ذَلِكَ أُقَصِّرُ اَلصَّلاَةَ ثُمَّ بَدَا لِي فِي اَللَّيْلِ اَلرُّجُوعُ إِلَى اَلْكُوفَةِ فَلَمْ أَدْرِ أُصَلِّي فِي رُجُوعِي بِتَقْصِيرٍ أَمْ بِتَمَامٍ وَكَيْفَ كَانَ يَنْبَغِي أَنْ أَصْنَعَ فَقَالَ« إِنْ كُنْتَ سِرْتَ فِي يَوْمِكَ اَلَّذِي خَرَجْتَ فِيهِ بَرِيداً فَكَانَ عَلَيْكَ حِينَ رَجَعْتَ أَنْ تُصَلِّيَ بِالتَّقْصِيرِ لِأَ نَّكَ كُنْتَ مُسَافِراً إِلَى أَنْ تَصِيرَ إِلَى مَنْزِلِكَ» قَالَ« وَ إِنْ كُنْتَ لَمْ تَسِرْ فِي يَوْمِكَ اَلَّذِي خَرَجْتَ فِيهِ بَرِيداً فَإِنَّ عَلَيْكَ أَنْ تَقْضِيَ كُلَّ صَلاَةٍ صَلَّيْتَهَا فِي يَوْمِكَ ذَلِكَ بِالتَّقْصِيرِ بِتَمَامٍ مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ تَرِيمَ مِنْ مَكَانِكَ ذَلِكَ لِأَنَّكَ لَمْ تَبْلُغِ اَلْمَوْضِعَ اَلَّذِي يَجُوزُ فِيهِ اَلتَّقْصِيرُ حَتَّى رَجَعْتَ فَوَجَبَ عَلَيْكَ قَضَاءُ مَا قَصَّرْتَ وَ عَلَيْكَ إِذَا رَجَعْتَ أَنْ تُتِمَّ اَلصَّلاَةَ حَتَّى تَصِيرَ إِلَى مَنْزِلِكَ»
From him, from al-Hasan ibn Mahbub from Abu Walad who said: I said to Abu Abdillah عليه السلام: “I had gone out from Kufah on a ship to Qasr Ibn Hubayrah, and it is about twenty farsakhs from Kufah by water. So I travelled that day, shortening the prayer. Then in the night, I decided to return to Kufah, and I did not know whether I should pray on my return with shortening or with full (prayer)? What should I do? Imam عليه السلام said: “If you had travelled on the day you departed, a distance of one ‘barid’, then it was upon you, when you returned, to pray with shortening (the prayer), because you remained a traveller until you reached your home.” Imam عليه السلام said: “And if you did not travel a distance of one ‘barid’ on the day you departed, then it is incumbent upon you to make up every prayer you performed that day with shortening (the prayer), with full prayers, before you move from that place. This is because you did not reach the location in which shortening is permissible before you returned. So it is obligatory upon you to make up what you shortened. And when you return, you must perform the prayer in full until you reach your home.”
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 3, p. 330
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb