Chapter on the Prayer of the One in Necessity

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 3|Book 2|Chapter 8
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Volume 3, Book 2, Chapter 8

Chapter on the Prayer of the One in Necessity

أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَشْيَمَ عَنْ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ قَالَ: سَأَلَهُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ اَلنُّعْمَانِ فَقَالَ أُصَلِّي فِي مَحْمِلِي وَ أَنَا مَرِيضٌ قَالَ فَقَالَ« أَمَّا اَلنَّافِلَةُ فَنَعَمْ وَ أَمَّا اَلْفَرِيضَةُ فَلاَ» قَالَ وَ ذَكَرَ أَحْمَدُ شِدَّةَ وَجَعِهِ فَقَالَ أَنَا كُنْتُ مَرِيضاً شَدِيدَ اَلْمَرَضِ فَكُنْتُ آمُرُهُمْ إِذَا حَضَرَتِ اَلصَّلاَةُ يُنِيخُوا بِي فَأُحْتَمَلُ بِفِرَاشِي فَأُوضَعُ فَأُصَلِّي ثُمَّ أُحْتَمَلُ بِفِرَاشِي فَأُوضَعُ فِي مَحْمِلِي
Ahmad ibn Muhammad from Ali ibn Ahmad ibn Ashyam from Mansur ibn Hazim who said: Ahmad ibn al-Nu'man asked Imam عليه السلام, saying: “I pray in my litter (mahmil) while I am ill” Imam عليه السلام said: “As for the supererogatory prayer, then yes (it is allowed); but as for the obligatory prayer, then no.” He (Mansur) said: “And Ahmad mentioned the severity of his pain, so he said: ‘I was severely ill, and I used to instruct them when the time of prayer arrived to make the camel kneel for me, and I would be carried on my bed and placed down, and I would pray. Then I would be carried on my bed and placed back in my litter’.”
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 3, p. 340
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb