Chapter on Hastening Zakat and Delaying It Beyond the Times in Which It Becomes Obligatory

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 4|Book 1|Chapter 11
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Volume 4, Book 1, Chapter 11

Chapter on Hastening Zakat and Delaying It Beyond the Times in Which It Becomes Obligatory

وَ عَنْهُ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ بْنِ حَمَّادٍ اَلْأَنْصَارِيِّ عَنْ أَبَانِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ اَلْحَدَّادِ عَنِ اَلْعَبْدِ اَلصَّالِحِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لَهُ اَلرَّجُلُ مِنَّا يَكُونُ فِي أَرْضٍ مُنْقَطِعَةٍ كَيْفَ يَصْنَعُ بِزَكَاةِ مَالِهِ قَالَ» يَضَعُهَا فِي إِخْوَانِهِ وَ أَهْلِ وَلاَيَتِهِ« فَقُلْتُ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَحْضُرْهُ مِنْهُمْ فِيهَا أَحَدٌ قَالَ» يَبْعَثُ بِهَا إِلَيْهِمْ« قُلْتُ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ مَنْ يَحْمِلُهَا إِلَيْهِمْ قَالَ» يَدْفَعُهَا إِلَى مَنْ لاَ يَنْصِبُ« قُلْتُ فَغَيْرُهُمْ قَالَ» مَا لِغَيْرِهِمْ إِلاَّ اَلْحَجَرُ«.
And from him, from Ibrahim ibn Abi Ishaq, from Abdullah ibn Hammad al-Ansari, from Aban ibn Uthman, from Yaqub ibn Shuayb al-Haddad, from the righteous servant عليه السلام, peace be upon him, who said: I (narrator) said to Imam عليه السلام: “A man from among us is in an isolated land; what should he do with the zakat of his wealth?” Imam عليه السلام said: “He places it among his brothers and the people of his wilayah.” So I (narrator) asked: “Then if none of them is present with him there?” Imam عليه السلام said: “He sends it to them.” I asked: “Then if he does not find anyone to carry it to them?” Imam عليه السلام said: “He gives it to one who does not show hostility (la yansib).” I asked: “Then others besides them?” Imam عليه السلام said: “There is nothing for others besides them except stone.”
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 4, p. 61
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb