Chapter on the Ruling Concerning Horses in Zakat

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 4|Book 1|Chapter 19
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Volume 4, Book 1, Chapter 19

Chapter on the Ruling Concerning Horses in Zakat

حَمَّادٌ عَنْ حَرِيزٍ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ هَلْ عَلَى اَلْبِغَالِ شَيْءٌ فَقَالَ» لاَ« فَقُلْتُ كَيْفَ صَارَ عَلَى اَلْخَيْلِ وَ لَمْ يَصِرْ عَلَى اَلْبِغَالِ فَقَالَ» لِأَنَّ اَلْبِغَالَ لاَ تَلْقَحُ وَ اَلْخَيْلُ اَلْإِنَاثُ يُنْتِجْنَ وَ لَيْسَ عَلَى اَلْخَيْلِ اَلذُّكُورِ شَيْءٌ« قَالَ قُلْتُ هَلْ عَلَى اَلْفَرَسِ أَوِ اَلْبَعِيرِ يَكُونُ لِلرَّجُلِ يَرْكَبُهَا شَيْءٌ فَقَالَ» لاَ لَيْسَ عَلَى مَا يُعْلَفُ شَيْءٌ إِنَّمَا اَلصَّدَقَةُ عَلَى اَلسَّائِمَةِ اَلْمُرْسَلَةِ فِي مَرْجِهَا عَامَهَا اَلَّذِي يَقْتَنِيهَا فِيهِ اَلرَّجُلُ فَأَمَّا مَا سِوَى ذَلِكَ فَلَيْسَ فِيهِ شَيْءٌ«.
Hammad, from Hariz, from Zurarah, who said: I (narrator) said to Abu Abdillah عليه السلام, peace be upon him: “Is there anything due upon mules?” Imam عليه السلام said: “No.” So I (narrator) asked: “How has it become due upon horses but not become due upon mules?” Imam عليه السلام said: “Because mules do not conceive, while female horses give birth, and there is nothing due upon male horses.” He (narrator) said: “I asked: ‘Is there anything due upon a horse or a camel which belongs to a man and which he rides?’” Imam عليه السلام said: “No. There is nothing due upon that which is fed with fodder. Charity is only upon freely grazing livestock (al-saimah), released in its pasture during the year in which the man keeps it. As for other than that, there is nothing due in it.”
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 4, p. 87
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb