Chapter on Additions Regarding Zakat
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 4|Book 1|Chapter 29
عَلِيُّ بْنُ مَهْزِيَارَ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ عَنْ حَرِيزٍ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِي جَعْفَرٍ وَلاِبْنِهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ اَلرَّجُلُ تَكُونُ لَهُ اَلْغَلَّةُ اَلْكَثِيرَةُ مِنْ أَصْنَافٍ شَتَّى أَوْ مَالٌ لَيْسَ فِيهِ صِنْفٌ تَجِبُ فِيهِ اَلزَّكَاةُ هَلْ عَلَيْهِ فِي جَمِيعِهِ زَكَاةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ فَقَالاَ» لاَ إِنَّمَا تَجِبُ عَلَيْهِ إِذَا تَمَّ فَكَانَ تَجِبُ فِي كُلِّ صِنْفٍ مِنْهُ اَلزَّكَاةُ فَإِنْ أَخْرَجَتْ أَرْضُهُ شَيْئاً قَدْرَ مَا لاَ تَجِبُ فِيهِ اَلصَّدَقَةُ أَصْنَافاً شَتَّى لَمْ تَجِبْ فِيهِ زَكَاةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ« قَالَ زُرَارَةُ قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ رَجُلٌ عِنْدَهُ مِائَةُ دِرْهَمٍ وَ تِسْعَةٌ وَ تِسْعُونَ دِرْهَماً وَ تِسْعَةٌ وَ ثَلاَثُونَ دِينَاراً أَيُزَكِّيهَا قَالَ» لاَ لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ شَيْءٌ مِنَ اَلزَّكَاةِ فِي اَلدَّرَاهِمِ وَ لاَ فِي اَلدَّنَانِيرِ حَتَّى يُتِمَّ أَرْبَعِينَ دِينَاراً وَ اَلدَّرَاهِمَ مِائَتَيْ دِرْهَمٍ« قَالَ زُرَارَةُ وَ كَذَلِكَ هُوَ فِي جَمِيعِ اَلْأَشْيَاءِ قَالَ وَقُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ رَجُلٌ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ أَرْبَعَةُ أَيْنُقٍ وَتِسْعٌ وَ ثَلاَثُونَ شَاةً وَ تِسْعٌ وَعِشْرُونَ بَقَرَةً أَيُزَكِّيهِنَّ فَقَالَ» لاَ يُزَكِّي شَيْئاً مِنْهَا لِأَنَّهُ لَيْسَ شَيْءٌ مِنْهُنَّ تَمَّ فَلَيْسَ تَجِبُ فِيهِ اَلزَّكَاةُ«.
Ali ibn Mahziyar, from Ahmad ibn Muhammad, from Hammad, from Hariz, from Zurarah, who said:
I (narrator) said to Abu Ja’far عليه السلام and to his son عليه السلام, peace be upon him: “A man has abundant produce from various kinds, or wealth in which there is no single kind in which Zakat becomes obligatory; is there upon him, in all of it, one Zakat?” So the both Imams عليه السلام said: “No, it only becomes obligatory upon him when it is completed, so Zakat becomes obligatory in each kind of it. So if his land brings forth something in the amount in which charity is not obligatory, of various kinds, one Zakat is not obligatory in it.” Zurarah said: “I said to Abu Abdillah عليه السلام, ‘A man has one hundred dirhams, and ninety-nine dirhams, and thirty-nine dinars; does he pay Zakat on them?’” Imam عليه السلام said: “No, there is nothing of Zakat upon him in the dirhams nor in the dinars until he completes forty dinars and two hundred dirhams.” Zurarah said: “And likewise it is in all things.” He (narrator) said: “And I said to Abu Abdillah عليه السلام, peace be upon him: ‘A man had four she-camels (aynuq), thirty-nine sheep, and twenty-nine cows; does he pay Zakat on them?’” Imam عليه السلام said: “He does not pay Zakat on anything from them, because nothing from them has been completed, so Zakat is not obligatory in it.”
- Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 4, p. 116
- Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb, p. 337