Chapter on Additions Regarding Zakat
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 4|Book 1|Chapter 29
وَ عَنْهُ عَنْ عِدَّةٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ اَلْوَشَّاءِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ بْنِ مُسْكَانَ عَنْ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ:» لاَ تَجُذَّ بِاللَّيْلِ وَلاَ تَحْصُدْ بِاللَّيْلِ وَ لاَ تُضَحِّ بِاللَّيْلِ وَ لاَ تَبْذُرْ بِاللَّيْلِ فَإِنَّكَ إِنْ فَعَلْتَ لَمْ يَأْتِكَ اَلْقَانِعُ وَاَلْمُعْتَرُّ« قُلْتُ وَ مَا اَلْقَانِعُ وَاَلْمُعْتَرُّ قَالَ» اَلْقَانِعُ اَلَّذِي يَقْنَعُ بِمَا أَعْطَيْتَهُ وَاَلْمُعْتَرُّ اَلَّذِي يَمُرُّ بِكَ فَيَسْأَلُكَ وَ إِنْ حَصَدْتَ بِاللَّيْلِ لَمْ يَأْتِكَ اَلسُّؤَّالُ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ اَللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ» وَآتُوا حَقَّهُ يَوْمَ حَصٰادِهِ« عِنْدَ اَلْحَصَادِ يَعْنِي اَلْقَبْضَةَ بَعْدَ اَلْقَبْضَةِ إِذَا حَصَدْتَهُ وَ إِذَا خَرَجَ فَالْحَفْنَةَ بَعْدَ اَلْحَفْنَةِ وَ كَذَلِكَ عِنْدَ اَلصِّرَامِ وَ كَذَلِكَ اَلْبَذْرُ لاَ تَبْذُرْ بِاللَّيْلِ لِأَنَّكَ تُعْطِي فِي اَلْبَذْرِ كَمَا تُعْطِي فِي اَلْحَصَادِ«.
And from him, from a number of our companions, from Ahmad ibn Muhammad, from al-Washsha, from Abdullah ibn Muskan, from Abu Basir, from Abu Abdillah عليه السلام, peace be upon him, who said:
Imam عليه السلام said: "Do not cut dates by night, do not harvest by night, do not offer sacrifice by night, and do not sow by night, for if you do that, the content one (qani) and the passer-by who asks (mu'tarr) will not come to you." I (narrator) asked: “And what are the ‘content one’ and the ‘passer-by who asks’?” Imam عليه السلام said: "The ‘content one’ is the one who is content with what you give him, and the ‘passer-by who asks’ is the one who passes by you and asks you. And if you harvest by night, the beggars will not come to you. And this is the saying of Allah سبحانه وتعالى, Mighty and Majestic: 'And give its due on the day of its harvest,' (Surah al-An’am 6:141) at the time of harvest, meaning a handful after a handful when you harvest it; and when it comes out, then a handful after a handful; And likewise at the time of cutting the dates; and likewise sowing: do not sow by night, because you give at the time of sowing just as you give at the time of harvest."
- Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 4, p. 133
- Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb, p. 338