Chapter on Additions Regarding Zakat
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 4|Book 1|Chapter 29
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ عَنْ حَرِيزٍ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ وَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ وَ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ: فِي قَوْلِ اَللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ» وَآتُوا حَقَّهُ يَوْمَ حَصٰادِهِ« فَقَالُوا جَمِيعاً قَالَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ» هَذَا مِنَ اَلصَّدَقَةِ يُعْطِي اَلْمِسْكِينَ اَلْقَبْضَةَ بَعْدَ اَلْقَبْضَةِ وَ مِنَ اَلْجُذَاذِ اَلْحَفْنَةَ بَعْدَ اَلْحَفْنَةِ حَتَّى يَفْرُغَ وَ يَتْرُكُ لِلْحَارِسِ أَجْراً مَعْلُوماً وَ يَتْرُكُ مِنَ اَلنَّخْلِ مِعَا فَأْرَةٍ وَ أُمَّ جُعْرُورٍ وَ يَتْرُكُ لِلْحَارِسِ يَكُونُ فِي اَلْحَائِطِ اَلْعَذْقَ وَ اَلْعَذْقَيْنِ وَ اَلثَّلاَثَةَ لِحِفْظِهِ لَهُ«.
Muhammad ibn Ya'qub, from Ali ibn Ibrahim, from his father, from Hammad, from Hariz, from Zurarah, Muhammad ibn Muslim, and Abu Basir, from Abu Ja’far عليه السلام, peace be upon him:
Imam عليه السلام was asked regarding the saying of Allah سبحانه وتعالى, Mighty and Majestic: “And give its due on the day of its harvest.” (Surah al-An’am 6:141) They (narrators) all said: “Abu Ja’far عليه السلام, peace be upon him, said: ‘This is from charity: he gives the needy person a handful after a handful, and at the cutting of the dates, a handful after a handful, until he finishes. He leaves for the guard a known wage, and he leaves from the palm-trees Mi'afar and Umm Ju'rur (types of palm/date); And he leaves for the guard who is in the orchard one date-cluster, two date-clusters, or three, for his guarding it.’"
- Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 4, p. 133
- Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb