Chapter on Expiation for Intentionally Breaking the Fast of a Day from the Month of Ramadan

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 4|Book 2|Chapter 16
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Volume 4, Book 2, Chapter 16

Chapter on Expiation for Intentionally Breaking the Fast of a Day from the Month of Ramadan

وَ عَنْهُ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ هَاشِمٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اَلرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حَمَّادٍ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اَلْحَمِيدِ عَنْ بَعْضِ مَوَالِيهِ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ اِحْتِلاَمِ اَلصَّائِمِ قَالَ فَقَالَ» إِذَا اِحْتَلَمَ نَهَاراً فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ فَلاَ يَنَمْ حَتَّى يَغْتَسِلَ وَ إِنْ أَجْنَبَ لَيْلاً فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ فَلَيْسَ لَهُ أَنْ يَنَامَ سَاعَةً حَتَّى يَغْتَسِلَ فَمَنْ أَجْنَبَ فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ فَنَامَ حَتَّى يُصْبِحَ فَعَلَيْهِ عِتْقُ رَقَبَةٍ أَوْ إِطْعَامُ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِيناً وَ قَضَاءُ ذَلِكَ اَلْيَوْمِ وَ يُتِمُّ صِيَامَهُ وَ لَنْ يُدْرِكَهُ أَبَداً«.
And from him, from Ibrahim ibn Hashim, from Abd al-Rahman ibn Hammad, from Ibrahim ibn Abd al-Hamid, from some of his freed servants, who said: I (narrator) asked Imam عليه السلام about ‘the wet dream of the fasting person.’ Imam عليه السلام said: “If he has a wet dream during the day in the month of Ramadan, then he must not sleep until he performs ghusl. And if he becomes junub at night in the month of Ramadan, then he has no right to sleep for an hour until he performs ghusl. So whoever becomes junub in the month of Ramadan, then sleeps until morning comes, then upon him is the freeing of a slave, or feeding sixty needy persons. And upon him is to making up that day, and he completes his fast, and he will never attain it (the merits of the original fast).”
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 4, p. 279
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb